“…1 A comprehensive study of the literature revealed the dominance of analytical methods for MBV, including spectrophotometric, 2-11 HPLC, [12][13][14][15][16][17][18] uorometric, 19,20 and electrochemical methods. [21][22][23][24][25][26][27] Although these methods provided a high level of specicity, they are unable to apply rapid in situ detection of MBV. Moreover, these previously described methods still had several limitations, such as the need to use a lot of expensive, hazardous organic reagents that would hurt the environment.…”