The aim of this series is to publish a Reference Library, including novel advances and developments in all aspects of Intelligent Systems in an easily accessible and well structured form. The series includes reference works, handbooks, compendia, textbooks, well-structured monographs, dictionaries, and encyclopedias. It contains well integrated knowledge and current information in the field of Intelligent Systems. The series covers the theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems. Virtually all disciplines such as engineering, computer science, avionics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, physics and life science are included.More information about this series at of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. v multi-level decision situations, as well as the use of decision support systems to obtain the desired solutions.• It reflects the latest academic research progress and state-of-the-art development through the results of our own and other authors' recent publications in this field. It does not attempt to provide exhaustive coverage of every fact or research result that exists.This monograph is principally based on our research developments over the past ten years, during which time we have produced more than 50 journal and conference publications in this field.The monograph has 14 chapters, organized into five parts. The first part, from Chaps. 1 to 3, covers concepts of decision-making, decision support systems and bi-level decision-making in general. The second part of the monograph, from Chaps. 4 to 6, presents bi-level multi-follower and tri-level multi-follower decisionmaking, including related models, solution methods, algorithms and case studies. The third part, from Chaps. 7 to 9, focuses on uncertainty issues in multi-level decision-making and discusses fuzzy bi-level and fuzzy multi-objective bi-level decision models and solution algorithms. In Part IV, Chap. 10 deals with a nonprogramming multi-level decision issue and proposes the framework and methods of rule-set-based bi-level decision-making. The last part, from Chaps. 11 to 14, shows the development of bi-level and tri-level decision support systems and related applications by using the methods presented in the previous chapters. These applications include the power market, supply chain management and railway organization.Our potential readers include organizational managers and practicing professionals, who can use the methods and software provided to solve their real decision problems; researchers in the areas of bi-level and multi-level decision-making and decision support systems; students at an advanced undergraduate or master's level in information systems, business administration, or the applicati...