2020
DOI: 10.1163/21983534-00702005
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Greening Surabaya: The City’s Role in Shaping Environmental Diplomacy

Abstract: In the last decade, Surabaya city has reinvented itself through a rapid greening development concept. The emergence of cities in diplomacy represents the multi-centric world rather than state-centric world in post-Westphalian diplomacy. By using Surabaya as a case study and examining how it overcomes environmental challenges, we will show how a city can play a crucial role in the realization of responsible development. We will focus on the mayor’s efforts to decentralize Surabaya by making the city’s diplomacy… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…This condition is in stark contrast to Surabaya, which has around thirty officers under bureau of cooperation and administration and around 6 officers that specifically handle foreign relations (pemerintah kota surabaya, 2019.). Further, the city of Surabaya has implemented many cooperation's or activities from its sister city agreement for example environment-related cooperative relationship with Kitakyushu (in Japan) through their waste management program and also the city has around nineteen sister city agreement (Wardhani & Dugis, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This condition is in stark contrast to Surabaya, which has around thirty officers under bureau of cooperation and administration and around 6 officers that specifically handle foreign relations (pemerintah kota surabaya, 2019.). Further, the city of Surabaya has implemented many cooperation's or activities from its sister city agreement for example environment-related cooperative relationship with Kitakyushu (in Japan) through their waste management program and also the city has around nineteen sister city agreement (Wardhani & Dugis, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some cities have built well resilience and take advantage of it as economic development and make city dwellers feel safer and secure. For example, Surabaya's green practices were gained from city diplomacy (Wardhani & Dugis, 2020), improving education and cultural in city of Flanders (Tavares, 2016) and Jakarta by building better flood management from Rotterdam (Sitinjak et al, 2014).…”
Section: Analytical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Responding to environmental demands that are starting to be felt at the local level, cities such as Surabaya (East Java) have established a thematic paradiplomacy with the city of Kitakyushu with a focus on green cooperation. This partnership with Kitakyushu also led to the development of the Green Sister City Program to manage waste and prevent this environmental issue from spreading into a more significant health issue (Wardhani & Dugis, 2020). Suppose we trace it up to the international context leading to the cooperation.…”
Section: State Transformation and Paradiplomacymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trade openness refers to a nation’s market accessibility for international trade, reducing barriers to moving goods and services [ 31 ]. Globalization, characterized by reduced tariffs, fewer import and export restrictions, and enhanced economic integration, is often evaluated regarding environmental degradation and its effects on the natural environment [ 32 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%