1990
DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(89)90918-8
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Growth and characterization of tin oxide films prepared by chemical vapour deposition

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Cited by 208 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…However, as the doping concentration increases above 3 M%, the AZO resistivity also increases. This increase in resistivity is attributed to a decrease in the mobility of carriers resulted by ionized impurity scattering [22]. This agrees with that reported by other authors [21,23], where the excessive Al-doping deteriorates the properties of the AZO films due to the formation of stress by the smaller radius of Al …”
Section: +supporting
confidence: 82%
“…However, as the doping concentration increases above 3 M%, the AZO resistivity also increases. This increase in resistivity is attributed to a decrease in the mobility of carriers resulted by ionized impurity scattering [22]. This agrees with that reported by other authors [21,23], where the excessive Al-doping deteriorates the properties of the AZO films due to the formation of stress by the smaller radius of Al …”
Section: +supporting
confidence: 82%
“…The average grain size in the films can be estimated by Scherrer Formula. 13 These calculated results are shown in Fig. 2 and Table I.…”
Section: −2mentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Figure 7 show the variation of full width at half maximum (FWHM) of (0 0 2) peak and crystallite size of ZnO:Al films deposited on polyimide substrate as a function of film thickness. The crystallite sizes of films were calculated by using Scherrer's formula [20,21]. As the thickness increases from 200 nm to 1.3 μm, the FWHM decreases from 0.25°to 0.12°and the crystallite size enlarge.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%