2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1127(99)00079-1
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Growth and development of loblolly pine in a spacing trial planted in Hawaii

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
1
1

Citation Types

4
52
1
2

Year Published

2011
2011
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
5
3

Relationship

0
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 66 publications
(59 citation statements)
references
References 11 publications
4
52
1
2
Order By: Relevance
“…This effect was clearer in the years following age eight, depending on severity of competition ( Figure 5). These trends showed consistency with previous studies performed on several conifer species (Usta, 1991;Sharma et al, 2002;Hummel, 2000;Harms et al, 2000;Timothy et al, 2009). However, there was a significant positive effect of closer spacing to induce dbh growth before age eight, which was also the case for height growth.…”
Section: Diameter At Breast Height (Dbh) Growthsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This effect was clearer in the years following age eight, depending on severity of competition ( Figure 5). These trends showed consistency with previous studies performed on several conifer species (Usta, 1991;Sharma et al, 2002;Hummel, 2000;Harms et al, 2000;Timothy et al, 2009). However, there was a significant positive effect of closer spacing to induce dbh growth before age eight, which was also the case for height growth.…”
Section: Diameter At Breast Height (Dbh) Growthsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Initial spacing affects the stand growth rate and mean tree size (Zhang et al, 1996;Harms et al, 2000;Sharma et al, 2002;Harrington et al, 2009;Amateis & Burkhart, 2012) and determines the timing and intensity of competition among trees for resources . Therefore, quantitative evaluations of effects of initial spacing on stand growth rates are needed for a better understanding of the effects of spacing in achieving specific management objectives.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The square spacing treatments were 1.8 m, 2.4 m, 3.0 m, and 3.7 m. One-year-old seedlings were purchased commercially and the seed source is unknown. Growth has been monitored over the life of the study (Whitesell, 1970;Debell et al, 1989;Harms et al, 1994Harms et al, , 2000Samuelson et al, 2010). No thinnings were conducted.…”
Section: Hawaii (Hi) Sitementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, growth rates of loblolly pine plantations in Brazil and Argentina can be three times that for similar stands on the U.S. mainland (Schultz, 1999). Maximum carrying capacity for closed canopy loblolly pine stands is between 45 and 50 m 2 ha À1 (Jokela et al, 2004), but basal area in a loblolly pine study in Hawaii (HI), known as the Olinda Study (Debell et al, 1989;Harms et al, 1994Harms et al, , 2000, was 93 m 2 ha À1 at 48 years of age (Samuelson et al, 2010). Higher carrying capacity in the Olinda Study and other favorable exotic environments appears to be related to climate, specifically low evaporative demand, mild yearlong temperatures, and longer day lengths (Lanner, 1966) that promote year round carbon gain (Samuelson et al, 2010), support high leaf area (Harms et al, 1994) and reduce competition-related mortality (DeBell et al, 1989).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Entre eles, podem-se citar Harms e Langdon (1976), Pienaar e Shiver (1993), Gomes et al (1997), Sanquetta et al (1998), Baldwin Jr. et al( 2000, Harms et al (2000), Will et al (2001), Radtke et al (2003), Chies (2005) e Leite et al (2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%