“…ZnGa 2 O 4 nanoparticles and thin films have typically been grown using a large number of methods, including pulsed-laser deposition, magnetron sputtering, metal–organic chemical vapor deposition, thermal synthesis, sol–gel process, and hydrothermal synthesis [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. Among them, hydrothermal synthesis offers several advantages, as a low-cost, low-temperature, and surface-scalable method.…”