2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2003.08.011
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Growth studies and characterisation of In2S3 thin films deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD)

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Cited by 109 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Two energy band gaps were determined for all films: one indirect (2.12 eV) and the other direct (2.65 eV). These values were decreased for films annealed at 473-623 K and then increased for films annealed at 673-723 K. It has been reported in the literature that thin films of β-In 2 S 3 have their absorption edge mainly due to direct transition within the range of 2.0-2.9 eV [16][17][18][19]. The optical band gap of β-In 2 S 3 containing different rates of sodium has been obtained by Barreau et al [20] and found it linearly increases from 2.10 eV for pure β-In 2 S 3 to 2.95 eV when sodium content was 0.9.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Two energy band gaps were determined for all films: one indirect (2.12 eV) and the other direct (2.65 eV). These values were decreased for films annealed at 473-623 K and then increased for films annealed at 673-723 K. It has been reported in the literature that thin films of β-In 2 S 3 have their absorption edge mainly due to direct transition within the range of 2.0-2.9 eV [16][17][18][19]. The optical band gap of β-In 2 S 3 containing different rates of sodium has been obtained by Barreau et al [20] and found it linearly increases from 2.10 eV for pure β-In 2 S 3 to 2.95 eV when sodium content was 0.9.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Among the chemical methods used for the preparation of In 2 S 3 thin films are metal-organic chemical vapor deposition [7], atomic layer deposition [8], thermal evaporation technique [9], modulated flux deposition [10], spray pyrolysis [11], electrodeposition [12], and chemical bath deposition (CBD) [1,13]. CBD has been recognized as the simplest and most economical method to obtain semiconductor thin films.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, CIS is an attractive material in solar cell applications and visible light photocatalytic systems [43,44]. Thin films of this semiconductor compound have been obtained by many methods such as chemical bath deposition [45,46], spray pyrolysis [47,48], and atomic layer deposition [49,50]. CIS thin films fabricated by electrochemical co-deposition of Cu-In alloy layers followed by sulfurization have shown an interesting photoelectrochemical reduction of CO 2 into methanol in 0.1 M acetate buffer electrolyte solution containing 10 mM pyridine [51,52].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%