2018
DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjy174
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Gummy Smile Treatment: Proposal for a Novel Corrective Technique and a Review of the Literature

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Cited by 48 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…27 Excessive gingival display, also known as gummy smile, is a common aesthetic complaint that can also be treated by botulinum toxin. 28 It may also prevent the need for more invasive surgical techniques. 28…”
Section: Botulinum Toxinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27 Excessive gingival display, also known as gummy smile, is a common aesthetic complaint that can also be treated by botulinum toxin. 28 It may also prevent the need for more invasive surgical techniques. 28…”
Section: Botulinum Toxinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A harmonia do sorriso torna-se esteticamente agradável quando há um equilíbrio proporcional entre dentes, gengiva, lábios e uma limitação de até 3 milímetros de exposição gengival na movimentação dinâmica dos lábios [17][18][19] . A exposição gengival excessiva ou sorriso gengival é uma preocupação estética significativa na população, com dados de prevalência variando de 10,5-29% 20 afetando comumente as mulheres 19,20 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…A perfect smile is dictated by a balance between three parameters: teeth, gum, and lips. Excessive gingival display while smiling is a concern for many patients, affecting both esthetics and psychosocial behavior [1]. Excessive gingival display, also described as "gummy smile" (GS), has been observed in 7% of men and 14% of women in the age group 20-30 years [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An accurate differential diagnosis is crucial for proper therapeutic application, as the treatment of a gummy smile includes facial surgery, periodontal surgery, laser, and botulinum toxin injection. More recently, digital workflow and flapless surgery (piezosurgery), among others [1,6,7], have been associated with treatment planning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%