2008
DOI: 10.1063/1.2963704
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Hardening-softening transition in Fe-doped Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ceramics and evolution of the third harmonic of the polarization response

Abstract: Abstract. It is shown that the phase angle of the third harmonic of polarization response

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Cited by 152 publications
(152 citation statements)
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“…7 In the work by Takenaka et al, 4 the appearance of a pinched polarization-electric field hysteresis loop observed in polycrystalline BNT-5BT at elevated temperatures was taken to be the result of a FE-AFE transformation. However, considering that the pinching in polarization hysteresis can be caused by many different mechanisms such as relaxor to FE transition, 8 AFE to FE transition, 9 or severe aging in FEs, 10 the identity of the high temperature phase in the BNT− 100xBT system remains unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 In the work by Takenaka et al, 4 the appearance of a pinched polarization-electric field hysteresis loop observed in polycrystalline BNT-5BT at elevated temperatures was taken to be the result of a FE-AFE transformation. However, considering that the pinching in polarization hysteresis can be caused by many different mechanisms such as relaxor to FE transition, 8 AFE to FE transition, 9 or severe aging in FEs, 10 the identity of the high temperature phase in the BNT− 100xBT system remains unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their effect is opposite to that of donors such as: they stabilize the domain structure [10][11][12][13] and are, therefore, often referred to as "hard" dopants. They also tend to promote pronounced "aging" features, e.g., the change in permittivity with time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies revealed that more than one process of aging may be active in one material. 8,9 Since the volume effect is related to the migration of charged carriers, both the thermodynamic and kinetic behaviors of these carriers should be considered. The crucial role played by the migration kinetics of point defects has been demonstrated in Al 3þ -doped BaTiO 3 ceramics, 10 where the Al 3þ -doping leads to lattice shrinkage and suppresses the FE aging effect at high level doping.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%