Hasil pemeriksaan CT scan pada penderita stroke non hemoragik di Bagian Radiologi FK Unsrat/SMF Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Agustus 2015 – Agustus 2016

Abstract

CT-scan is used to analyze the structures of specific body parts, mainly to confirm the diagnosis of non-hemorrhagic stroke. Stroke is a neurological deficit that occurs suddenly and caused by the interruption of blood flow to the brain. The symptoms are corresponding to the location of the stroke. This study was aimed to obtain the CT-scan examination of non-haemorrhagic stroke patients. This was a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data such as request letter and data of head CT-scan performed from August 2015 to August 2016. The results showed that there were 89 cases of non-hemorrhagic stroke. The majority were males (60 patients; 67%), elderly ≥65 years old (27 patients; 30%), and location of lesion in the right hemisphere (38 patients; 43%). Conclusion: In this study most patients diagnosed as non-hemorrhagic stroke with CT-scan were males, over 65 years old, and location of lesion in right hemisphere.Keywords: non-haemorrhagic stroke, CT-scan Abstrak: CT scan digunakan untuk menganalisis struktur dalam dari beberapa bagian tubuh tertentu, antara lain untuk memastikan diagnosis dari stroke non hemoragik, Stroke merupakan suatu defisit neurologik yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba diakibatkan oleh adanya gangguan aliran darah ke otak dan gejala yang terjadi sesuai dengan lokasi dari stroke tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan CT scan pada penderita stroke non hemoragik. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa lembar permintaan dan data hasil CT scan kepala yang dilaksanakan sejak Agustus 2015 sampai Agustus 2016. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 89 kasus didiagnosis stroke non-hemoragik dengan CT-scan, terbanyak ialah jenis kelamin laki-laki berjumlah 60 orang (67%); golongan usia manula (≥65 tahun) berjumlah 27 orang (30%); dan lokasi lesi di hemisfer dekstra berjumlah 38 orang (43%). Simpulan: Pada studi ini, majoritas pasien yang didiagnosis stroke non-hemoragik dengan CT-scan Berjenis kelamin laki-laki, usia ≥65 tahun, dengan lokais lesi pada hemisfer kanan. Kata kunci: stroke non hemoragik, CT-scan

Overview of The Head CT-Scan in Stroke Patients who was Treated at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang

“…These results were similar to the research conducted by Pribadhi at the Neurobehavior and Neurosurgery Polyclinic of Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, which was obtained from 47 ischemic stroke patients, 22 patients (46.8%) left hemisphere lesions, and 25 patients (53.2%) right hemisphere lesions (22). Another research conducted by Elim regarding the results of CT scan images in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke reported that non-hemorrhagic stroke cases were very common in men aged 65 years, with the most frequent position of the lesion being in the right hemisphere (23). Research shows that the anatomy and histology between the left and right hemispheres are different.…”

The Correlation between Mean Aterial Pressure and Bleeding Volume with The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) Score for Intracerebral Hemmorhage Patients

“…The NIHSS is a systematic assessment tool that quantitatively measures stroke associated with neurologic deficits. 4 In intracerebral hemorrhage, the clinical presentation also varies based on the volume of bleeding and the location of the intracerebral hemorrhage. 1 Calculation of the volume of intracerebral hemorrhage can use manual methods or automatic methods.…”