Nephrolithiasis is a disease which the symptom is indicated by the existence of a single or more solid mass of hard material like a stone which is found in the kidney tubule, calyx, infundibulum, kidney pelvis, and the whole of kidney calyx of the sufferer. Mostly, the doctors use imaging like ultrasonography to checkup the patients’ condition in order to ascertain the diagnosis of nephrolithiasis. Ultrasonography can give the spesific image if there is any stone located in the kidney. As a result, doctors will get some easiness in determining the patients diagnosis. The objective of this research is to figure out the kidney image resulted from ultrasonography of nephrolithiasis sufferers in Radiology Division, Medical Faculty, Samratulangi University/ Faculty Students Senate of Radiology, Public Service Corporation of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, In the period of January 1st – June 30th 2014.The researcher used descriptive retrospective as the research method. By using medical notes found in Radiology Division, Public Service Corpration of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, In the period of January 1st – June 30th 2014 as secondary data. Conclusion:The researcher then found that there were 105 cases of nephrolithiasis from totally result of kidney ultrasonography to the sufferers of nephrolithiasis. Many of the suferrers were men (62,9%) in average ages from 56 to 65 years old (36,2%). According to the location, kidney stone were found mostly in bilateral nepholithiasis (37,1%). The resercher also figured out that most of nephrolithiasis sufferers had a complication with chronic kidney disease (39,0%) and complication with hidronephrosis (19,0%). The patients who complain about pain on their weists should have kidney ultrasonography test to help the doctor to diagnose the causes, to avoid the possibity of another abnormal organ, and prevent the serious nephrolithiasis causes.Keywords: kidney ultrasonography, nephrolithiasisAbstrak: Nefrolitiasis merupakan suatu penyakit dengan gejala ditemukannya satu atau beberapa massa keras seperti batu yang terdapat di dalam tubuli ginjal, kaliks, infundibulum, pelvis ginjal, serta seluruh kaliks ginjal. Pemeriksaan yang sering digunakan dalam penegakan diagnosis nefrolitiasis adalah pemeriksaan imaging salah satunya adalah Ultrasonografi.Ultrasonografi dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas apabila terdapat batu yang berlokasi di ginjal. Sehingga mempermudah dokter untuk menentukan diagnosis pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil Ultrasonografi ginjal pada penderita Nefrolitiasis di Bagian Radiologi FK UNSRAT/SMF Radiologi BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 1 Januari – 30 Juni 2014.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa catatan medik yang terdapat di Bagian Radiologi BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode 1 Januari – 30 Juni 2014. Simpulan:Keseluruhan hasil Ultrasonografi ginjal pada penderita Nefrolitiasis ditemukan 105 kasus nefrolitiasis, dengan penderita nefrolitiasis lebih banyak terjadi padalaki-laki(62,9%).Penderita nefrolitiasis terbanyak pada kelompok umur 56 – 65 tahun (36,2%).Penderita nefrolitiasis berdasarkan letak batu yaitu nefrolitiasis bilateral (37,1%).Penderita nefrolitiasis dengan komplikasi CKD yaitus ebanyak (39,0%).Penderita nefrolitiasis dengan komplikasi Hidronefrosis yaitu sebanyak (19,0%). Penderita yang datang dengan keluhan rasa nyeri pada daerah pinggang sebaiknya dipastikan penyebabnya melalui pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi ginjal untuk membantu mendiagnosis, menyingkirkan kemungkinan kelainan pada daerah organ lainnya dan mencegah memberatnya penyebab nefrolitiasis.Kata kunci: ultrasonografi ginjal, nefrolitiasis
Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a chronic disorder of renal function which develops progressively and irreversibly. Ultrasonography (USG) is currently used as the first examination in CRF patients to obtain some information about the parenchym, collecting system, and renal vasculature. Abdominal USG in CRF patients is usually characterized by a more hyperchoic cortex which is almost the same as the renal sinus. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of renal USG of CRF patients at the Radiology Departement of Medical Faculty Sam Ratulangi University/Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado during April 1 to September 30, 2015. This was a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data at the Radiology Departement. Samples were all request paper of patients diagnosed as CRF with USG performed on them. The results showed 64 CRF cases with renal USG. Patients with CRF were most males (78.5%) and age group 56 - 65 years (29.7%). Most patients with CRF had bilateral renal disorder (98.5%). Conclusion: Most patients with chronic renal failure were males, age group of 56-65 years old, and had affected kidneys bilaterally.Keywords: ultrasonography, chronic renal failure (CRF) Abstrak: Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) adalah gangguan fungsi ginjal yang menahun, bersifat progresif dan ireversibel. Ultrasonografi (USG) saat ini digunakan sebagai pemeriksaan pertama secara rutin pada keadaan gagal ginjal untuk memperoleh informasi tentang parenkim, sistem kolekting, dan pembuluh darah ginjal. Ultrasonografi abdomen pada pasien GGK biasanya ditandai dengan kortek yang lebih hiperekoik hingga hampir sama dengan sinus renalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran USG ginjal pada penderita GGK di Bagian Radiologi FK Unsrat/SMF Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan memanfaatkan data rekam medik di Bagian Radiologi. Sampel penelitian ialah semua lembaran permintaan penderita yang sudah didiagnosis GGK dengan pemeriksaan USG ginjal di Bagian Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 1 April-30 September 2015. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 64 kasus GGK pada periode tersebut; lebih banyak pada laki-laki (78,5%) dan kelompok usia 56-65 tahun (29,7%). Penderita GGK terbanyak ditemukan bilateral (98,5%). Simpulan: Penderita GGK terutama ditemukan pada jenius kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 56-65 tahun, dan terjadi bilateral.Kata kunci: ultrasonografi Ginjal, gagal ginjal kronik (GGK)
CT-scan is used to analyze the structures of specific body parts, mainly to confirm the diagnosis of non-hemorrhagic stroke. Stroke is a neurological deficit that occurs suddenly and caused by the interruption of blood flow to the brain. The symptoms are corresponding to the location of the stroke. This study was aimed to obtain the CT-scan examination of non-haemorrhagic stroke patients. This was a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data such as request letter and data of head CT-scan performed from August 2015 to August 2016. The results showed that there were 89 cases of non-hemorrhagic stroke. The majority were males (60 patients; 67%), elderly ≥65 years old (27 patients; 30%), and location of lesion in the right hemisphere (38 patients; 43%). Conclusion: In this study most patients diagnosed as non-hemorrhagic stroke with CT-scan were males, over 65 years old, and location of lesion in right hemisphere.Keywords: non-haemorrhagic stroke, CT-scan Abstrak: CT scan digunakan untuk menganalisis struktur dalam dari beberapa bagian tubuh tertentu, antara lain untuk memastikan diagnosis dari stroke non hemoragik, Stroke merupakan suatu defisit neurologik yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba diakibatkan oleh adanya gangguan aliran darah ke otak dan gejala yang terjadi sesuai dengan lokasi dari stroke tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan CT scan pada penderita stroke non hemoragik. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa lembar permintaan dan data hasil CT scan kepala yang dilaksanakan sejak Agustus 2015 sampai Agustus 2016. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 89 kasus didiagnosis stroke non-hemoragik dengan CT-scan, terbanyak ialah jenis kelamin laki-laki berjumlah 60 orang (67%); golongan usia manula (≥65 tahun) berjumlah 27 orang (30%); dan lokasi lesi di hemisfer dekstra berjumlah 38 orang (43%). Simpulan: Pada studi ini, majoritas pasien yang didiagnosis stroke non-hemoragik dengan CT-scan Berjenis kelamin laki-laki, usia ≥65 tahun, dengan lokais lesi pada hemisfer kanan. Kata kunci: stroke non hemoragik, CT-scan
Background: acute lower respiratory tract Infections called (ISNBA) raises the number of pain and a high mortality and loss of productivity of work. ISNBA can be found in various forms, common is pneumonia. Pneumonia is a disease which many occurred that infects roughly 450 million people annually and occur throughout the world. This disease is a major cause of death in all groups that cause millions of deaths (7% of world total deaths) each year. This figure is most occurred in children aged less than 5 years old, and adults who are over 75 years old. Chest X-ray is the modality used to diagnose many conditions involving the thoracic wall and thoracic bone structure, located in the thoracic kavitas including the lungs, heart and great channels.Objective: to know the description of chest X-ray in people with pneumonia.Methods: This research is descriptive research study was conducted on November 2015 in Radiology Devision Faculty of medical Sam Ratulangy University/ General Hospital Center Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Results: there were 44 cases of pneumonia based on radiologic diagnosis. Most sufferers are male 24 people (55%), the largest age group is as many as 60 years > 12 people (27%), and the location of most pneumonia in pulmo dextra 24 cases (54%).Conclusion: Chest X-Ray images of pneumonia is more common in males withThe most dominant age is >60 years.Key Words: Pneumonia, chest X-rayLatar Belakang : Infeksi saluran napas bawah akut (ISNBA) menimbulkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi serta kerugian produktivitas kerja. ISNBA dapat dijumpai dalam berbagai bentuk, tersering adalah pneumonia. Pneumonia adalah penyakit yang banyak terjadi yang menginfeksi kira-kira 450 juta orang per tahun dan terjadi di seluruh penjuru dunia. Penyakit ini merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada semua kelompok yang menyebabkan jutaan kematian (7% dari kematian total dunia) setiap tahun. Angka ini paling besar terjadi pada anak-anak yang berusia kurang dari 5 tahun, dan dewasa yang berusia lebih dari 75 tahun. Foto toraks merupakan modalitas yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosis banyak kondisi yang melibatkan dinding toraks, tulang toraks dan struktur yang berada di dalam kavitas toraks termasuk paru-paru, jantung dan saluran-saluran yang besar.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran foto toraks pada penderita pneumonia.
Chronic cough is defined as cough that lasts 8 weeks or more. Chronic cough itself is not a disease, but a symptom of other diseases. Chronic cough is the most common symptom that occurs among outpatients and is the main cause of morbidity which was reported by 3-40% population. Chronic cough can be caused by some diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and lung fibrosis. Chronic cough is closely associated with smoking habit which is one of the predisposing factors. Chest x-ray is one of the seed examination for chronic cough because it is very helpful in diagnosing diseases especially pulmonary diseases and others that may cause chronic cough. Objective: To identify the chest x-ray imaging in chronic cough patients. Methods: This study using retrospective description data in November 2015. Sample is obtained from all the medical records of patients with radiological diagnosis chronic cough who undertook a chest x-ray examination in the Radiology Department of the Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University / Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Central General Hospital Manado during July – September 2015. Data was collected from chest x-ray request form and the results show 178 cases of chronic cough that fit the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there was 178 cases of chronic cough based on the radiological diagnosis. The most frequent cases were chronic cough caused by pulmonary tuberculosis (97 patients; 54.49%). Most patients were male (107 patients; 60.11%), and the most frequent age group was 20-49 years (60 patients; 33.71%). Keywords: chronic cough, chest x-ray Abstrak: Batuk kronik adalah batuk yang berlangsung selama 8 minggu atau lebih. Batuk kronik sendiri bukanlah penyakit, tetapi merupakan suatu gejala dari penyakit-penyakit lain. Batuk kronik merupakan gejala yang paling umum terdapat pada orang dewasa yang melakukan pengobatan rawat jalan dan penyebab utama morbiditas yang dilaporkan oleh 3-40% populasi. Batuk kronik dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa penyakit seperti pneumonia, tuberculosis, asma, bronchitis kronik, emfisema, dan fibrosis paru. Batuk kronik erat hubungannya dengan kebiasaan merokok dimana merokok merupakan salah satu faktor predisposisi. Foto toraks adalah salah satu pemeriksaan pilihan untuk batuk kronik karena sangat bermanfaat dalam mendiagnosis penyakit terutama penyakit paru dan gangguan lain yang dapat menyebabkan batuk kronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran foto toraks pada penderita batuk kronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif retropektif yang dilakukan pada bulan November 2015. Sampel diambil dari semua data catatan medik pasien dengan diagnosis radiologis batuk kronik yang melakukan foto toraks di Bagian/SMF Radiologi FK Unsrat/RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Juli – September 2015. Data diperoleh melalui lembaran permintaan pemeriksaan foto toraks dan didapatkan sebanyak 178 kasus batuk kronik yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 178 kasus batuk kronik berdasarkan diagnosis radiologis. Kasus terbanyak ialah batuk kronik akibat tuberkulosis paru sebanyak 97 orang (54,49%), penderita terbanyak ialah laki-laki yaitu 107 orang (60,11%), dan golongan umur terbanyak ialah 20-49 tahun yaitu 60 penderita (33,71%). Kata kunci: batuk kronik, foto toraks
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