Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 2016
DOI: 10.1145/2858036.2858283
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HCI Research as Problem-Solving

Abstract: This essay contributes a meta-scientific account of humancomputer interaction (HCI) research as problem-solving. We build on the philosophy of Larry Laudan, who develops problem and solution as the foundational concepts of science. We argue that most HCI research is about three main types of problem: empirical, conceptual, and constructive. We elaborate upon Laudan's concept of problem-solving capacity as a universal criterion for determining the progress of solutions (outcomes): Instead of asking whether rese… Show more

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Cited by 120 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…This methodological approach is based on identifying and refining categories from a representative set of qualitative data, here papers, which are then used to incrementally build up a theoretical model (Section 6). This approach has been used in visualization research [28,35,51] and related areas such as HCI before [25], and its importance for building up the much needed theoretical foundation in visualization has been recognized [45,51]. We next describe our method, followed by more detailed sub-sections on our analysis procedure and findings.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This methodological approach is based on identifying and refining categories from a representative set of qualitative data, here papers, which are then used to incrementally build up a theoretical model (Section 6). This approach has been used in visualization research [28,35,51] and related areas such as HCI before [25], and its importance for building up the much needed theoretical foundation in visualization has been recognized [45,51]. We next describe our method, followed by more detailed sub-sections on our analysis procedure and findings.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such methods need to estimate an impact, draw scenarios of future trajectories [75], or discuss the uncertainties [58]. Research contributions that discuss the development of evaluation in HCI can help SHCI to identify new methods, such as by focus on problemsolving [66], using projective validity [85], reconsidering what validity is "about" [27], or focusing more on the justification of theories [28].…”
Section: Need For Methods That Deal With Uncertainty and Future Implimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…processes has been been suggested by Oulasvirta and Hornbaek [36]. For the authors, the problematization of some artistic practice can help to transform an artistic process into a process of research, even more than enveloping it together with some theoretical discourse.…”
Section: Problematization the Systematization Of Artistic Research Pmentioning
confidence: 99%