Health Monitoring of Students of the Iii Functional Group for Controlling and Designing Educational Environment (Physical Education) in a Non-Sport University

Abstract

Aim. The purpose of the article is to study the physical development and physical fitness of students of the III functional group under lack of physical activity and in the conditions of organized classes in a technical university. Materials and methods. The sample included 11 490 full time students (6051 males and 5439 females) aged 17–21 years. The study of physical deve­lopment and physical fitness was conducted in two stages. In all participants, anthropometric and physiometric health data were recorded. These data were studied in dynamics from the 1st to the 4th year. The obtained data were examined stage-by-stage during the academic year and vacation period. Results. Significant differences were obtained in the physical development of girls in terms of weight and height by the end of the third year. The values of the Stange and Gench tests improved by the end of the first year. However, by the end of the second year, the negative dynamics was detected. The results of the Genchtest significantly improved by the end of the fourth year. The study of physical fitness revealed significant positive dynamic in the development of speed and a significant decrease in strength preparedness by the end of the fourth year. By the end of the first year, strength endurance became significantly higher compared with the data obtained at the time of the beginning of training. By the end of the third year endurance decreased significantly. Conclusion. Young people who regularly engage in physical activity during the first two years at the university have a positive trend in most indicators of physical development and physical fitness. Lack of motor activity, caused by a decrease in the number of classes provided for by the general education program, significantly affects endurance, speed, the development of strength (static endurance of the muscles of the shoulder girdle and dynamic strength of the muscles of the lower extremities), speed and strength qualities (6th and 8th semesters), flexibility.

Current Problems Of The Personality’s Physical Culture

“…The interaction and mutual influence of cultural forms are also characteristic of the phenomena of physical culture and sports. The living conditions ensure the deployment of the processes of forming the culture of motor activity, which develops the process of forming the physical culture of the individual (Anishenko et al, 2018;Byankina et al, 2018;Kartavtseva et al, 2021;Klupt, 2019;Lebedinsky et al, 2019;Melnikova et al, 2018;Nakhodkin et al, 2017;Rozhdestvenskaya & Isupova, 2019). Physical culture as part of the general culture of mankind is a creative activity for the development of the past and the creation of new values mainly in the field of physical development, health improvement, and education of https://doi.org/10.…”

“…Physical culture as part of the general culture of mankind is a creative activity for the development of the past and the creation of new values mainly in the field of physical development, health improvement, and education of https://doi.org/10. 15405/epsbs.2022.06.117 Corresponding Author: Natalia G. Bogachenko Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of the conference eISSN: 2357-1330 people (Egorova & Shorygin, 2020), characterizes an important stage of socialization and individualization of personality (Klupt, 2019;Lebedinsky et al, 2019).…”

Formation of physical training of future engineers of the construction industry by means of programmed learning

“…Production experience shows that qualitative performance of various types of professional activity by graduates of technical universities today is associated with significant physical and psychophysiological loads [17][18][19]. Modern production activities associated with professional actions in limited spaces, in personal protective equipment, in various environmental conditions, with increased smoke, gas pollution, radio emissions, etc., require great physical strength, dexterity and endurance [20,21]. At the same time, there are increasing trends in the number of graduates of technical universities with inadequate physical training, with bad habits, with the lack of need for sport activities as such.…”

Current trends in the construction of sports infrastructure facilities, taking into account the direction of development of the international Olympic movement

“…The novelties of the period are: the division of the Winter and Summer Olympic Games, the streamlining of the activities of the IOC Executive Committee, the improvement of the Olympic Games programme, the construction of the Olympic Village in preparation for the Olympic Games, the emergence of some OG attributes (Olympic oath, demonstration),increasing women's participation in OG,introduction of the practice of organizing training sessions in the process of preparing for the OG, etc. [21,22]. During this period there was an active growth of the prestige of Olympic sport, intensive development of theory of sports training, intensification of scientific research in sport, etc.…”