“…PMC have been developed as a universal delivery platform for many essential biologically active molecules, such as growth factors [ 16 , 17 , 18 ], antigens [ 19 ], unspecific components of the immune system [ 20 ], enzymes [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ], DNA [ 25 , 26 ], RNA [ 27 , 28 , 29 ], and anticancer drugs [ 30 , 31 ], providing multiple options for targeting and controlled release by remote and local physical, chemical, and biological stimuli [ 32 , 33 ]. Advancements in the miniaturization of vaterite templates and their respectively assembled PMC [ 34 , 35 , 36 ] have eased a long-held concern about the ability of such capsules to penetrate tissues and cells for delivery of drugs via intravenous injections. PMC with the size of ~250 nm were internalized by macrophages and epithelial cells of the lungs and liver with efficacy higher than 75% when administered in mice through an injection into the tail vein [ 31 ].…”