Hegemoni dan Resistensi dalam Kasus Pelecehan Seksual: Analisis Simbol dalam Film Penyalin Cahaya

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang menganalis hegemoni kekuasaan dan resistensi film Indonesia yang berjudul Penyalin Cahaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis hegemoni dan resistensi serta simbol yang terdapat pada film Penyalin Cahaya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam menganalisis film bertemakan pelecehan seksual yaitu: 1) menonton dan mengamati dengan teliti secara berulang-ulang setiap adegan serta dialog yang ada dalam film, 2) mengklasifikasi data dengan melakukan capture scene-scene setiap adegan pada film, 3), menganalisa, membaca, dan mencatat setiap adegan serta dialog yang dianggap penting, 4) menganalisis symbol, 5) menganalisis hegemoni dan resistensi yang terdapat pada film Penyalin Cahaya, 6) membuat kesimpulan dari analisis yang dilakukan, dan 7) menyusun laporan hasil penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku yang dialami korban kejahatan seksual dalam film Penyalin Cahaya tidak terlepas dari hegemoni kekuasaan dan korban dipaksa untuk bungkam dari pelecehan seksual yang mereka alami.

Conflicting Opinions and Emotions in Students’ Responses to Feminist Resistance in the Film Photocopier

“…During this step, the researcher connected core categories (i.e., "opinions," "emotions," and "potential actions"). The data analysis framework was drawn upon existing theories and studies on reader/audience response (e.g., Beach & Marshal, 1991;Harold, 2010;Li et al, 2020;Mart, 2019;Rosenblatt, 1995) and feminist resistance (e.g., Berglund et al, 2023;Utami et al, 2022;Wolf, 1993).…”

“…Nevertheless, feminist resistance toward hegemonic and patriarchal power has risen over the years. Such resistance has been depicted in several films, which have been analyzed by several researchers, such as For Sama (Maghfiroh & Zawawi, 2020), Kartini (Mustofa et al, 2019), Marlina Si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak (Pohan & Sembiring, 2022), Photocopier (Penyalin Cahaya) (Utami et al, 2022), Secret Superstar (Indriani & Zulhazmi, 2021), and Yuni (Dzulfikar, 2023). Some of these films were adapted from the experiences of women in real life.…”

“…Permatasari and Amalia (2022) analyzed the difficulty faced by Indonesian women in standing against powerful authorities . Utami et al (2022) examined symbols in Photocopier that depicted hegemonic power and a victim's resistance toward such power. These studies have shed light on the representation of women's struggles in resisting powerful authorities who victimize them.…”

Implementation of Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 And The Law on The Criminal Action of Sexual Violence Towards The Behavior of Sexual Harassment by Educators To Students In The Campus Environment (Case Study of The University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang)

“…(Victory et al, 2020) Previously, on September 26, 2021, on social media Instagram, Unslifess received an anonymous complaint from a female student stating that there was an educator at the Teaching and Education Faculty of Sriwijaya University who was suspected of sexually harassing several female students. (Utami et al, 2022) Most recently, there was a case of sexual harassment that befell a female student at the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Muhammadiyah University, Tangerang by educators with the initials SB, the incident occurred in a laboratory outside the campus environment, the perpetrator kissed the cheek, forehead and even almost kissed the victim's lips, for this the victim feels shocked and depressed.…”