2016
DOI: 10.5209/rev_rccv.2016.v10.n1.51869
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Hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAPs) (I): Toxicidad, exposición de la población y alimentos implicados

Abstract: RESUMENLos alimentos constituyen una de las principales fuentes exógenas de compuestos genotóxicos. En los alimentos calentados, los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAPs) representan un grupo prioritario de contaminantes químicos genotóxicos, mutagénicos y/o cancerígenos con efectos adversos a largo plazo para la salud. Las personas pueden estar expuestas a estos compuestos en numerosos ambientes y a través de diferentes vías: inhalatoria, alimentos, agua e incluso percutánea. La presencia de estos comp… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, given the ubiquity of PAHs in food and their presence as contaminants, it is very difficult to assess to what extent the amount ingested from food may contribute to cancer development. PAHs [54] can be formed by pyrolysis of organic matter at high temperatures, by direct contact of lipid droplets with a heat source, by the smoke produced during cooking, or by the incomplete combustion of coal or wood in barbecues or grills [55,56,57]. The maximum levels of PAHs have been found in smoked foods and grilled meats [57].…”
Section: Food Processing and Xenobioticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, given the ubiquity of PAHs in food and their presence as contaminants, it is very difficult to assess to what extent the amount ingested from food may contribute to cancer development. PAHs [54] can be formed by pyrolysis of organic matter at high temperatures, by direct contact of lipid droplets with a heat source, by the smoke produced during cooking, or by the incomplete combustion of coal or wood in barbecues or grills [55,56,57]. The maximum levels of PAHs have been found in smoked foods and grilled meats [57].…”
Section: Food Processing and Xenobioticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pueden provocar la mutación de células, dando como resultado diferentes tipos de cáncer. Son difíciles de degradar por la comunidad descomponedora (Pérez et al 2016).…”
Section: Agradecimientosunclassified
“…Los hidrocarburos aromáticos son contaminantes orgánicos en su mayoría volátiles en función de su composición química, pues tiene la facilidad de reaccionar en el agua pues desplaza su deposición a grandes extensiones del punto de emisión (Pérez, Morales, y Haza, 2016). Por influencia del agua contamina individuos de fuente marina y por ende a los seres humanos.…”
Section: Hidrocarburos Aromáticosunclassified