Hierarchical integration of DNA nanostructures and NanoGold onto a microchip facilitates covalent chemistry-mediated purification of circulating tumor cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Application of cell membrane-functionalized biomimetic nanoparticles in the treatment of glioma

“…[11][12][13][14] To date, many nanoparticles, such as nanogold rods, nanosilver sulfide and carbon quantum dots, have been utilized for multimodal imaging diagnosis and combination therapy of tumors. [15][16][17][18][19] Various functional molecular ligands, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), folic acid and RGD motif, are modified on the surface of the nanoparticles to enhance tumor-targeting effects and prolong circulation. [20][21][22][23] Among these, PEG is frequently used and is regarded as the gold standard in nanoparticle modification due to its prevention of protein adsorption and reduction of ingestion by the reticuloendothelial system, thus prolonging blood circulation time.…”