“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] As well known, most of the photonic components fabricated with Si technology have been demonstrated, such as optical modulators, 1,2 switches, 3,4 low-loss waveguides, 5,6 and detectors. 7,8 The observation of photoluminescence (PL) from porous Si at room temperature has attracted much research attention to fabricate Si-based light emitting devices employing low dimensional Si materials, in which the quantum confinement effect was initially thought to be the main mechanism of the strong luminescence. 9 A lot of efforts based on various techniques have been made to synthesize low dimensional Si, preferably Si nanocrystals (nc-Si).…”