The small-molecule organic semiconductor
tetraceno[2,3-b]thiophene has been synthesized through
an environmentally
friendly synthetic route, utilizing NaBH4, rather than
Al/HgCl2, for the reduction of the quinone. Low-voltage
organic thin-film transistors (TFTs) have been fabricated using tetraceno[2,3-b]thiophene and, for comparison, pentacene and anthradithiophene
as the semiconductor. The tetraceno[2,3-b]thiophene
TFTs have an effective field-effect mobility as large as 0.55 cm2 V–1 s–1 and a subthreshold
swing of 0.13 V/decade. In addition, it has been found that the contact
resistance of the tetraceno[2,3-b]thiophene TFTs
is substantially smaller than that of the anthradithiophene TFTs and
similar to that of the pentacene TFTs. The long-term air stability
of TFTs based on all three semiconductors has been monitored over
a period of 12 months. The initial charge-carrier mobility of the
tetraceno[2,3-b]thiophene TFTs is ∼50% smaller
than that of the pentacene TFTs, but as a result of the greater ionization
potential and better air stability induced by the terminal thiophene
ring condensed at the thiophene-b-bond, the tetraceno[2,3-b]thiophene TFTs outperform the pentacene TFTs after continuous
exposure to ambient air for just 3 months.