“…Properties such as high charge carrier mobility and a large range of available band gap values are the reason why III–V semiconductors have become the source for a number of high-performance devices in the microelectronics industries. , InAs, in particular, has an electron mobility which is more than 20 times higher than that of Si, which makes it an optimal material for a new generation of high-speed metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors, especially for radio frequency applications. ,, However, unlike Si, which naturally includes a uniform native oxide and an almost perfect semiconductor-oxide interface, InAs comes along with a high interface trap density that limits the performance of the device. , A promising solution, which has revolutionized the fabrication of III–V MOS gate stacks, was to replace the unwanted native oxide with an ultrathin layer of a material with a high dielectric constant, a so-called high-κ material , such as Al 2 O 3 or HfO 2 , using atomic layer deposition (ALD). In this way, high-performance MOS field effect transistors (MOSFET) based on InGaAs or InAs could be achieved.…”