2015
DOI: 10.1364/oe.23.023053
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High power L-band mode-locked fiber laser based on topological insulator saturable absorber

Abstract: We demonstrate a passive mode-locked Er:Yb doped double-clad fiber laser using a microfiber-based topological insulator (Bi(2)Se(3)) saturable absorber (TISA). By optimizing the cavity loss and output coupling ratio, the mode-locked fiber laser can operate in L-band with high average output power. With the highest pump power of 5 W, 91st harmonic mode locking of soliton bunches with average output power of 308 mW was obtained. This is the first report that the TISA based erbium-doped fiber laser operating abov… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Thus, if the layered materials-based nonlinear optical devices are introduced into the fiber lasers, it will become a good platform for the study of nonlinear optical phenomenon. [157][158][159]424] Since 2010, versatile soliton pulses, including conventional soliton, dark solitons, dissipative soliton, and even rogue waves, have been observed in mode-locked fiber lasers based on layered materials such as graphene, [425][426][427][428][429][430][431][432][433][434][435][436][437][438][439][440] topological insulators, [441][442][443][444][445][446][447][448][449][450][451] TMDCs, [452][453][454][455][456][457][458][459][460]463] and BP. [461,462] For example, the researchers studied the dynamic of soliton pulses in graphene mode-locked fiber lasers and obtained the disordered multiple solitons and Reproduced with permission.…”
Section: Nonlinear Optical Phenomenonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, if the layered materials-based nonlinear optical devices are introduced into the fiber lasers, it will become a good platform for the study of nonlinear optical phenomenon. [157][158][159]424] Since 2010, versatile soliton pulses, including conventional soliton, dark solitons, dissipative soliton, and even rogue waves, have been observed in mode-locked fiber lasers based on layered materials such as graphene, [425][426][427][428][429][430][431][432][433][434][435][436][437][438][439][440] topological insulators, [441][442][443][444][445][446][447][448][449][450][451] TMDCs, [452][453][454][455][456][457][458][459][460]463] and BP. [461,462] For example, the researchers studied the dynamic of soliton pulses in graphene mode-locked fiber lasers and obtained the disordered multiple solitons and Reproduced with permission.…”
Section: Nonlinear Optical Phenomenonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process relies on the insertion of an ion or a molecule into a 2DM structure to disrupt its inter-layer forces ( Figure 1C). For SA fabrication, intercalating ions have been used for TMDs [90,[93][94][95] and TIs [17,38,106,112,113,[148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155]. Lithium ions (Li + ) were first used to produce MoS 2 monolayers using a chemical reaction with n-butyl lithium [156].…”
Section: Exfoliation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case, such reaction produced molecular hydrogen (H 2 ), which released forced layers to detach and migrate in solution [157]. Indeed, Li-ion-based intercalation is the most popular intercalation method used to produce SAs based on MoS 2 [90], WS 2 [94,95], Bi 2 Te 3 [17,38,106,[148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155], and Bi 2 Se 3 [112,113]. Sodium ions can also be used in a process involving hydrazine initially, which releases ammonia (NH 3 ), H 2 , and nitrogen (N 2 ) gases while intercalating the TMD layers, then an Na-naphthalenide solution is added in a second step [93,158].…”
Section: Exfoliation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…126 In many cases, bismuth chalcogenides are used in the form of powders 127 or microfibers, 125,128-132 which do not exhibit TSS. Therefore, the efficiency of antimony or bismuth chalcogenides as saturable absorbers 125,128,131,[133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140] has nothing related to topological phases of matter, in spite of the wealth of claims in the literature. Nevertheless, in the following we briefly discuss the most important findings of this research topic.…”
Section: © 2017 Author(s) All Article Content Except Where Otherwismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using Bi 2 Se 3 microfibers and with the highest pump power of 5 W, the 91st harmonic mode locking of soliton bunches with average output power of 308 mW was obtained. 125 In addition, the high third-order nonlinear susceptibility allows the formation of numerous soliton molecules, bound solitons, and soliton rains at a low pump power. 129 At higher values of the pump power, both bunched solitons with soliton number up to 15 and harmonically mode-locked solitons with harmonic order up to 10 were achieved.…”
Section: © 2017 Author(s) All Article Content Except Where Otherwismentioning
confidence: 99%