2011
DOI: 10.1177/193229681100500421
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High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin-6, and Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Levels in Asian Indians with Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance (CURES-105)

Abstract: In Asian Indians, inflammatory cytokines hs-CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, and VCAM-1 are elevated in subjects with MS while hs-CRP and TNF-α are further elevated in those with MS and IR.

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Cited by 57 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…43 Moreover, it is established that the effect of TNF-α, through activation of the soluble receptors TNFR1 and sTNFR2, is related to components of the metabolic syndrome, 18 such as IGT and type 2 DM(19), higher blood pressure 20 and dyslipidemia, 23 which are common in women with PCOS, even in those with normal BMI. 42,44 As for the inflammatory molecules, data on the relationship between PCOS and carotid intima-media wall thickness (cIMT), a marker of preclinical atherosclerosis, are not conclusive.…”
Section: Declaration Of Interestmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…43 Moreover, it is established that the effect of TNF-α, through activation of the soluble receptors TNFR1 and sTNFR2, is related to components of the metabolic syndrome, 18 such as IGT and type 2 DM(19), higher blood pressure 20 and dyslipidemia, 23 which are common in women with PCOS, even in those with normal BMI. 42,44 As for the inflammatory molecules, data on the relationship between PCOS and carotid intima-media wall thickness (cIMT), a marker of preclinical atherosclerosis, are not conclusive.…”
Section: Declaration Of Interestmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 Women with the highest baseline high sensitive-CRP (hs-CRP) levels had a five times greater risk of suffering a vascular event and seven times the risk of myocardial infarction or stroke than did control subjects in a prospective Women's Health Study. 16 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is an important mediator of insulin resistance (IR) 17 and is related to components of metabolic syndrome, 18 such as impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and type 2 DM, 19 higher blood pressure [20][21][22] and dyslipidemia. 23 In recent years, several studies have been published concerning cytokines in PCOS patients, albeit with contradictory results.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concentrações elevadas de IL-6 no grupo obeso eram esperadas, uma vez que pacientes obesos apresentam inflamação crônica de baixo grau, e uma das principais fontes de citocinas são os tecidos adiposos subcutâneo e visceral. Assim, o aumento do tecido adiposo está associado à superexpressão de adipocinas, como TNF-alfa, IL-6 e PAI-1, e uma subexpressão de adiponectina 16 . A condição pró-inflamatória e inflamatória está intimamente associada ao desenvolvimento de RI, uma vez que se tem demonstrado que citocinas como a IL-6 podem interferir na atividade da insulina e influenciar a disfunção endotelial, em especial no estágio inicial do processo de aterosclerose, em indivíduos obesos e em pacientes com DM2 9 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Essa proteína é a principal mediadora da resposta inflamatória de fase aguda e possui funções imunorreguladoras, como o recrutamento e a ativação do sistema complemento, o aumento da reatividade leucocitária e o estímulo à liberação de citocinas, como a IL-1, a IL-18, a própria IL-6 e o TNF-α 15 . Paralelamente à função de defesa, a PCR possui também diversas ações que estão implicadas na patogênese de doenças cardiovasculares, síndrome metabólica, intolerância à glicose e diabetes melito 2 (DM2) 16 . Por outro lado, níveis elevados de IL-6 podem igualmente reduzir a sensibilidade insulínica (SI) por inibição do transportador de glicose 4 (GLUT-4) 17 .…”
unclassified
“…15 Jennifer K. reported inflammatory markers are associated with biologic and environmental risk factors for CVD including obesity, insulin resistance, T2DM, hypertension, low levels of HDL and lifestyle factors like smoking and physical inactivity. 16 Our findings are consistent with their study which demonstrated role of hsCRP, an atherogenic inflammatory marker in the elevated risk of cardiovascular events associated with T2DM.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%