1993
DOI: 10.1063/1.109368
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High-speed InP/InGaAs double-heterostructure bipolar transistors with suppressed collector current blocking

Abstract: InP/InGaAs double-heterostructure bipolar transistors (DHBTs), incorporating a new collector structure featuring ‘‘pn pair doping’’ in the heterointerface vicinity, have been fabricated using a low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method. These transistors provide high collector current densities over 1×105 A/cm2, indicating the successful suppression of current blocking. S-parameter measurements determine the high current gain cutoff frequencies of 130 GHz. These values favorably compar… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The presence of an energy barrier for electrons (DE C,B ) results in both transmission and reflection at the interface and prevents unimpeded transport to the collector. This is similar in effect to the phenomenon known as current blocking in HBTs; 14 however, it differs in that the energy barrier lies in the base and is not susceptible to lowering with increased V CB . It leads to increased confinement of carriers in the base which is expected to increase recombination lifetime.…”
mentioning
confidence: 76%
“…The presence of an energy barrier for electrons (DE C,B ) results in both transmission and reflection at the interface and prevents unimpeded transport to the collector. This is similar in effect to the phenomenon known as current blocking in HBTs; 14 however, it differs in that the energy barrier lies in the base and is not susceptible to lowering with increased V CB . It leads to increased confinement of carriers in the base which is expected to increase recombination lifetime.…”
mentioning
confidence: 76%
“…The In0.53Ga0.47As alloy can be used for radiation detection in the range 0.9~1.7 μm. The wavelength response of the compound can be extended up to 3.6 μm by increasing the In content [1,2].The small bandgap energy and superior carrier transport properties of InGaAs have made it widely used in high-speed devices such as heterostructure bipolar transistors (HBTs) [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One straightforward solution to this problem is to make use of bandgap engineering and insert a wider gap InP (or AlGaInAs) collector layer to reduce impact ionization rates and thus improve the breakdown voltage. Unfortunately, this approach requires the use of some form of grading at the base/colllector (B/C) interface in order to smooth out the blocking potential that must be overcome by electrons in order to be injected into the collector layer (see Fig.1) [1][2][3]. It is well known that failure to properly address the collector current blocking effect in DHBTs results in high collector offset voltages, low gains because of enhanced base recombination, and very poor cutoff frequencies because of excessive carrier storage in the base layer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%