“…Carbohydrate-polymer conjugates were also developed to detect ConA and Escherichia coli (E. coli) by polyvalent interactions between ligands and proteins (Disney et al, 2004). Even though much effort has been devoted to developing new sensors for ConA, most of previous approaches need further washing, high speed centrifugalization or separation before sample analysis (Banerjee and Chen, 2007;El-Boubbou et al, 2007;Gildersleeve et al, 2008;Guo et al, 2007;Huang et al, 2009). Therefore, developing a fast and simple method for homogeneous detection of ConA is of great significance.…”