Hispanic-white MMPI comparisons: Does psychiatric diagnosis make a difference?

Velásquez, Roberto J.; Callahan, Wendell J.; Young, Russell L.

doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199307)49:4<528::aid-jclp2270490410>3.0.co;2-x

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The disparity seen in Hispanics is likely multi-factorial to include as lower socioeconomic status, lower education, lower acculturation, cultural and language barriers in seeking and obtaining cancer information, and less access to healthcare services87-93, 74. It may also be difficult to accurately assess this patient population for cancer screening, as they are more likely to respond to screening questions or surveys in a socially desirable manner and may actually over-report94,95.…”

Section: Colorectal Screening Among Different Minority Groupsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Colorectal Cancer Screening in an Equal Access Healthcare System

DeBarros¹,

Steele²

2013

J. Cancer

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Introduction: The military health system (MHS) a unique setting to analyze implementation programs as well as outcomes for colorectal cancer (CRC). Here we look at the efficacy of different CRC screening methods, attributes and results within the MHS, and current barriers to increase compliance.Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted utilizing PubMed and the Cochrane library. Key-word combinations included colorectal cancer screening, racial disparity, risk factors, colorectal cancer, screening modalities, and randomized control trials. Directed searches were also performed of embedded references.Results: Despite screening guidelines from several national organizations, extensive barriers to widespread screening remain, especially for minority populations. These barriers are diverse, ranging from education and access problems to personal beliefs. Screening rates in MHS have been reported to be generally higher at 71% compared to national averages of 50-65%.Conclusion: CRC screening can be highly effective at improving detection of both pre-malignant and early cancers. Improved patient education and directed efforts are needed to improve CRC screening both nationally and within the MHS.

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Section: Colorectal Screening Among Different Minority Groupsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Colorectal Cancer Screening in an Equal Access Healthcare System

DeBarros¹,

Steele²

2013

J. Cancer

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“…A number of publications have raised the issue of a racial or ethnic bias in clinicians’ assessment of psychiatric patients [6–12]. These have generally shown higher rates of diagnosis of schizophrenia and/or observations of violence and lower rates of depression in so-called minority groups such as African–Americans [8, 13–16]. Recent New Zealand work has raised the possibility of a race-based bias in the recognition of some common, diagnostically relevant phenomena.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Reflections on Masculinity, Culture and the Diagnosis of Depression

Mellsop

Smith

2007

Aust N Z J Psychiatry

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“…Indeed, while Zapata-Sola et al (2009) and colleagues found that Latinx (i.e., Puerto Rican) clients scored similarly to NLWs, Latinx clients did obtain higher scores on the L scale. Researchers have found differences in scores on validity scales (L [Lie], F [Infrequency], and K [Correction] scales) and clinical scales between Latinx and NLW individuals (Butcher et al, 2007; Hibbs, Kobos, & Gonzalez, 1979; Velasquez & Callahan, 1990; Velasquez, Callahan, & Carrillo, 1991; Velasquez, Callahan, & Young, 1993; Whitworth, 1988; Zapata-Sola et al, 2009). For example, among a college sample, Mexican Americans scored statistically and clinically significantly higher on the L, F , D (Depression), and Sc (Schizophrenia) scales of the MMPI than NLWs (Whitworth & McBlaine, 1993).…”

Section: Latinxs and The Mmpi Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The MMPI-2-RF: A pilot study of Latinx vs. non-Latinx Whites profiles.

Benuto¹,

Casas²,

Bennett³

et al. 2020

Professional Psychology: Research and Practice

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Considering that Latinxs constitute the largest minority group in the United States and that the Spanish language has been noted to be an important consideration when administering psychological tests, an evaluation of this measure with Spanish-speaking Latinxs was warranted. Data was collected from a primary care clinic in a predominately Latinx neighborhood. Participants consisted of 50 Latinx and 30 non-Latinx White (NLW) primary care patients. Participants completed a basic demographic questionnaire that included questions about the participants' age, ethnicity, sex, relationship status, income, immigration status, and education level and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF). While results indicated ethnic differences on several of the MMPI-2-RF scales, it is noteworthy that none of the mean scores on any of the scales were above 65. Thus, while findings were statistically significant, they may not be clinically meaningful. However, meaningful results were identified for the validity scales. A substantially higher proportion of Latinxs produced an invalid MMPI-2-RF profile than did NLWs, which indicates both statistical and clinical significance. The data from the current study indicates that there is a higher probability of yielding an invalid profile among Latinxs as compared to NLW profiles. Public Significance StatementThe Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured is a commonly used assessment tool in clinical psychology. Results from this study indicate that ethnic groups (such as Latinx) may perform differently on this measure.

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Hispanic-white MMPI comparisons: Does psychiatric diagnosis make a difference?

Cited by 10 publications

References 19 publications

Colorectal Cancer Screening in an Equal Access Healthcare System

Colorectal Cancer Screening in an Equal Access Healthcare System

Reflections on Masculinity, Culture and the Diagnosis of Depression

The MMPI-2-RF: A pilot study of Latinx vs. non-Latinx Whites profiles.

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