“…;Pereira and Guimarães 2010]. 8 As was the case with the rice revolution in the U.S., the modernization of the rice industry in Brazil involved both mechanical innovations and infrastructure (cultivation/harvesting machinery and irrigation works) and biological innovation, including domestic breeding and the successful importation of cultivars from the U.S. and Japan [Mandell 1971;Pereira and Guimarães 2010;Singh et al 2017 Today, rice, however grown-whether in small plots in labor-intensive ways with or without mechanization, or on huge farms employing massive amounts of expensive capital equipment and virtually no human beingsmeets up and competes in integrated global markets, with prices essentially set internationally. The process by which the rice market became globally integrated-with the so-called law of one price reigning-was a protracted one, which began in the early modern period, gathered steam, as it were, during the long nineteenth century (1750( -1914, and was completed during the short twentieth century (1914( -1991 [Latham and Neal op.…”