“…First, the current study adds to the body of knowledge on branding in hospitality and marketing research. Most brandrelated studies in the hospitality industry have focused on the impact of territorial encroachment, strategic alliance, advertisement and promotion, and co-branding that are rather directly related to the financial performance of hospitality firms (e.g., Boone, 1997;Morey & Dittman, 1997;Quan, Li, & Sehgal, 2002;Roh, 1998). In addition, a majority of lodging customer loyalty studies focused on the luxury segment, providing only limited understanding on other segments (e.g., Go, Choi, & Chan, 1996;Mattila, 1999).…”