“…Studies have been conducted to analyze the role of factors such as superiorsubordinate relationships (Zhou et al, 2019), proactive personality (Hon et al, 2022), leader empowerment behaviors (Xiang et al, 2021), knowledge internalization mechanisms (Wipawayangkool & Teng, 2019), job satisfaction (Kucharska, & Erickson, 2020), and psychological ownership of knowledge (Sheshadri et al, 2021) in influencing employee knowledge sharing. Once known to others, intangible resources such as creative knowledge are challenging to confirm ownership, which causes people to prefer to protect their ownership (Brown et al, 2005), and easily triggers psychological ownership of personal knowledge.…”