“…High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has been widely used in the separation, purification and quantification of nucleic acids owing to the high sensitivity, speed, reliability, feasibility and minimal sample size. [378][379][380] The sample in the mobile phase is pushed through a column (the stationary phase) by applying a high pressure. By interacting with the column, each component in the mobile phase will display a different flow rate, thus leading to the separation (Fig.…”