Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Di Rsud Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Tahun 2010

Ramadany, Aulya Farra; Pujarini, Listyo Asist; Candrasari, Anika

doi:10.23917/biomedika.v5i2.264

Cited by 14 publications

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“…The high blood sugar levels in the body pathologically play a role in increasing the concentration of glycoprotein, which is the originator of several vascular diseases. High blood glucose levels at the time of stroke will increase the likelihood of expansion of the infarct area because of formation of lactic acid due to anaerobic glucose metabolism which damages brain tissue (Ramadany, Pujarini, & Candrasari, 2013). Stroke reduces the quality of life, work productivity, and participation in social life due to high lost productive time secondary to the disability from a stroke.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Increase the Risk of Stroke

Sofiana

Rahmawati

2019

Kemas

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Stroke is one of the cause of death and major neurological disability in Indonesia. The risk of stroke increases with the number of risk factors. Stroke is the main cause of inpatient death at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital in Bantul. The independent variables in this study were hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This study aim to determine the relationship of hypertension and diabetes mellitus to the incidence of stroke. The study was conducted in 2016 and was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The number of respondents were 256 samples, where samples were taken by simple random sampling. The research instrument is observation sheet of medical records. Analysis of data was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Bivariate analysis showed significant correlation statistically and biologically between hypertension (RP = 9.000 ; CI = 4.866-16.645 ; p value = 0.000) and diabetes mellitus (RP = 4.226 ; CI = 3.089-5.780 ; p value = 0.000) with the incidence of stroke. Efforts to increase health promotion program to improve community awareness regarding the incidence of stroke are suggested to improve the quality of life of stroke patients.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Increase the Risk of Stroke

Sofiana

Rahmawati

2019

Kemas

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“…Masalah vaskular yang timbul dikarenakan diabetes dan diperparah dengan hipertensi, pola makan yang tidak baik serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Sehingga diabetes melitus adalah kondisi dimana secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi untuk terjadinya Hipertensi (Ramadany, 2013).…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

Perbandingan Stroke Non Hemoragik dengan Gangguan Motorik Pasien Memiliki Faktor Resiko Diabetes Melitus dan Hipertensi

Permatasari

2020

jiskh

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Latar Belakang: Stroke di Indonesia juga mengalami peningkatan prevalensi. Di Indonesia penyakit ini menduduki posisi ketiga setelah jantung dan kanker. Pada tahun 2007, hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) menunjukkan data 8,3 per 1000 penduduk menderita stroke Stroke juga menjadi penyebab kematian utama di hampir semua rumah sakit di Indonesia, yakni sebesar 14,5%. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui bagaimana Perbandingan Gangguan Motorik Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Pasien Dengan Faktor Resiko Diabetes Melitus, Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus & Hipertensi Di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018. Metode Penelitian: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Analitik Deskriftif dengan pendekatan secara Cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini seluruh pasien Gangguan Motorik Pada Stroke Non Hemoragik Dengan Faktor Resiko Diabetes Melitus, Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus dan Hipertensi di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung.Hasil Penelitian: Sampel penelitian ini 30 pasien. Stroke non hemoragik pada pasien hipertensi sebanyak (92, 6%), stroke non hemoragik pada pasien diabetes melitus sebanyak (81,5%), Stroke non hemoragik pada pasien hipertensi dan diabetes melitus sebanyak (74,1%). Dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z nilai signifikannya adalah 0,280 (p=0,280>α=0,05) maka Ho diterima. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbandingan hipertensi pada stroke non hemoragik dengan gangguan motorik ringan dan sedang di RSUD Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018.

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“…Hasil yang sama juga ditemukan pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Ramadany (2012) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta bahwa dari 132 penderita stroke iskemik, 71,21% memiliki riwayat diabetes. 23 Namun, hal ini berbeda dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Kabi (2015), dan Alagindera (2016) yang menemukan bahwa pasien stroke iskemik yang tidak memiliki riwayat diabetes memiliki jumlah yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pasien yang memiliki riwayat diabetes dan pre-diabetes. 7,14 Hasil analisis hubungan riwayat diabetes dengan tingkat risiko stroke iskemik menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai p=0,031 (p < 0,05).…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

“…Ramadany (2012) juga melakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan diabetes dengan stroke iskemik dan diperoleh hasil 71,21% penderita stroke iskemik dengan diabetes. 23 Menurut National Stroke Association (2018), diabetes memberikan dampak yang tidak baik pada jaringan tubuh, menyebabkan peningkatan deposit lemak atau pembekuan di bagian dalam dinding pembuluh darah dan dapat mempercepat terjadinya aterosklerosis baik pada pembuluh darah kecil maupun besar termasuk pembuluh darah yang mensuplai darah ke otak. Keadaan pembuluh darah otak yang sudah mengalami aterosklerosis sangat berisiko untuk mengalami sumbatan maupun pecahnya pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan timbulnya serangan stroke.…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

Gambaran faktor risiko dan tingkat risiko stroke iskemik berdasarkan stroke risk scorecard di RSUD Klungkung

Kesuma¹

2019

Intisari Sains Medis

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Introduction: Indonesia is the second highest country of stroke burden after Mongolia, which are 3,382.2 / 100,000 people based on DALYs (disability-adjusted life-year). Based on the health profile of the province of Bali, the type of stroke that has high prevalence rate is ischemic stroke. Practical strategies in overcoming the burden of stroke must be focused on prevention and treatment based on risk factors. The study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the level of risk of ischemic stroke patients hospitalized at RSUD Klungkung Bali. Methods: This study is observational analytic study with a cross sectional design that includes 65 patients taken from the medical records. The variables studied are age, gender, pressure blood, cholesterol levels, smoking history, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, history of diabetes, history of atrial fibrillation, and history of stroke in the family. Data analysis techniques used were univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Result: The most characteristics based on age group is ≥ 55 years-64 years with an average age of 61.45 ± 12.016 years. Patients are dominated by men (2,4:1). The assessment of the level of risk factors in each sample using the Stroke Risk Scorecard (SRS), 51 people (78.5%) had a high risk, 9 people (13.8%) had moderate risk, and 5 people (7.7%) has a low risk of ischemic stroke. Conclusion: The chi-square statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between the risk level of ischemic stroke with body mass index, blood pressure, smoking history, history of diabetes, and cholesterol levels (p<0,005).

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Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Di Rsud Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Tahun 2010

Cited by 14 publications

References 0 publications

Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Increase the Risk of Stroke

Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Increase the Risk of Stroke

Perbandingan Stroke Non Hemoragik dengan Gangguan Motorik Pasien Memiliki Faktor Resiko Diabetes Melitus dan Hipertensi

Gambaran faktor risiko dan tingkat risiko stroke iskemik berdasarkan stroke risk scorecard di RSUD Klungkung

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