Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Angka Kejadian Akne Vulgaris pada Siswa-siswi di SMA Frater Don Bosco Manado

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebasea follicle. Although the cause of acne vulgaris is not known for certain but there are several pathogenesis suspected to have some effects on the occurrence of acne vulgaris, inter alia the increase in sebum production which is controlled by androgen hormones. Stimulation of androgen hormone production is associated with elevated level of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Increased IGF-1 is correlated positively with body mass index (BMI). In general, acne vulgaris begins at age 12-15 years and most occur in adolescents aged 15-18 years. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and the incidence rate of acne vulgaris in students at SMA Frater Don Bosco Manado (senior high school). This was an analytical survey observation with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 69 students obtained by using systematic random sampling. Of the 69 students suffered from acne vulgaris, there were 8 (11.6%) with thin BMI; 50 (72.5%) with normal BMI; and 11 (15.9%) with fat and obese BMI. Conclusion: There was no significant association between BMI and the incidence of acne vulgaris among the students at SMA Frater Don Bosco Manado.Keywords: body mass index, acne vulgaris Abstrak: Akne vulgaris adalah penyakit radang kronis pada folikel pilosebasea. Walaupun penyebab dari akne vulgaris belum diketahui pasti namun terdapat beberapa patogenesis yang diduga berpengaruh pada timbulnya akne vulgaris, salah satunya yaitu peningkatan produksi sebum di bawah kontrol hormon androgen. Stimulasi produksi hormon androgen berhubungan dengan peningkatan kadar insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Peningkatan IGF-1 berkorelasi positif dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Umumnya akne vulgaris dimulai pada usia 12-15 tahun dan terbanyak pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan angka kejadian akne vulgaris pada siswa-siswi di SMA Frater Don Bosco Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasi analitik survei dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah siswa-siswi di SMA Frater Don Bosco Manado diperoleh dengan pengambilan sampel secara acak sistematis. Pada 69 subyek dengan akne vulgaris, terdapat 8 orang (11,6%) dengan IMT kurus; 50 orang (72,5%) dengan IMT normal; dan 11 orang (15,9%) dengan IMT gemuk dan obesitas. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara IMT dan angka kejadian akne vulgaris pada siswa-siswi di SMA Frater Don Bosco Manado.Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh, akne vulgaris

The Correlation Between Body Mass Index And Acne Vulgaris

“…In this research, a p-value of 0.336 was obtained, inferring no association between BMI and acne vulgaris. This is correlated to a research by Kristiani in 2017 which stated no relationship between BMI and acne vulgaris incidence on students at SMA Frater Don Bosco Manado with a p-value of 0,233 [16]. Despite so, the result of this research does not correspond to the result from a research by Deliana, 2019 which reported that there was an association between BMI and acne vulgaris on students at SMA Negeri 7 Medan (p <0.05) [11].…”

UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RAMBAI (Sonneratia Caseolaris (L) Engl) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes DAN Staphylococcus epidermidis

“…Penampilan merupakan salah satu modal terbentuknya kepercayaan diri. Salah satu masalah yang dapat menurunkan kepercayaan diri seseorang adalah jerawat atau sering dikenal dalam ilmu kedokteran sebagai Acne vulgaris, terutama jerawat yang muncul pada area sekitar wajah yang dapat mengganggu penampilan seseorang sehingga menyebabkan beban pikiran tersendiri bagi sebagian orang (1) .…”

The Corelation between the Duration of Using Waterproof Foundation and the Incidence of Acne Vulgaris in Female University Students

“…AV events are caused by chronic inflammation of the polysebaceous follicles. Inflammation of polysebaceous follicles, one of which can be caused by blockage of polysebaceous follicles due to particles from waterproof foundations that stay for a long time (Kabau, 2012). AV can increase anxiety and depression so that AV sufferers will tend to have feelings of isolation from the social environment, personality changes, and changes in selfconfidence (Goman, 2016).…”

“…Foundations that are waterproof (not easily erased even if exposed to water) will clog the sebum glands longer and cause an increase in the production of the sebum glands. Some waterproof foundations also contain ingredients that are acnegenic or comedogenic so that they will increase the risk of developing AV (Kabau, 2012).…”

“…The prevalence of AV in Southeast Asia is 40-80% of cases. The incidence of AV in Indonesia reaches 85-100% in adolescents including university students (Kristiani et al, 2017). At Abdul Moeloek Hospital in 2018 there were 66 AV patients, it was found that women (69.7%) experienced more AV than men (30.3%) (Wasono et al, 2020).…”