Hubungan Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Cara Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dengan Kejadian Lubang Gigi pada Balita di Posyandu Jeruk Kelurahan Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan

Abstract

Child's Dental and Oral Health in Indonesia is still very alarming so it needs serious attention from health workers. The main problem that occurs in the oral cavity is dental caries. PDGI (Indonesian Dentist Association) states that at least 89% of caries sufferers are children. Based on the results of the characteristics of the health survey, the prevalence of dental caries in 3-5 year olds is 81.7%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics and knowledge of mothers about dental hygiene procedures with the incidence of tooth holes in infants in Posyandu Jeruk, Pondok Labu Village, South Jakarta in 2018. This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The research sample used total sampling totaling 47 mothers of children aged 4-5 years who came to the Posyandu Jeruk. Data collection through questionnaires and observation of tooth holes by officers. Data analysis was conducted in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of univariate analysis showed that the incidence of tooth decay was mostly in the high category (57.4%), mother age <32 years (66.6%), high maternal education (66.0%), and knowledge was mostly high (63.8 %). The results of the bivariate analysis, the variables that were significantly related to the incidence of tooth holes were education (p = 0.007 and OR = 9,692), and knowledge (p = 0.004 and OR = 11,250). Whereas the non-mean is age (p = 0.667). The results of multivariate analysis, the dominant variable associated with the incidence of tooth holes in infants is maternal knowledge (OR = 9,068).

Kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak prasekolah di Batam

“…Bagian dampak anak berisikan 9 item pertanyaan yang memiliki rentang skor 0 hingga 36. Penentuan kategori kualitas hidup terbagi atas baik (0-9), cukup (10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18), buruk (19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27), sangat buruk (28-36). Bagian dampak keluarga berisikan 4 item pertanyaan yang memiliki rentang skor 0 hingga 16.…”

“…Gambaran kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut berdasarkan usia ibu cenderung berkategori baik di semua usia. Namun, menurut Ngatemi et al 23 ,usia ibu tidak dapat menggambarkan kualitas hidup seorang anak jika tidak dilihat berdasarkan informasi lain, seperti tingkat pendidikan ibu. Tingkat pendidikan menggambarkan tingkat kemampuan seseorang dalam menerima dan memahami informasi kesehatan.…”

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPARAHAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES PADA BALITA (Literature Review)

“…Sedangkan ibu dengan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai perawatan gigi yang buruk memiliki tingkat keparahan karies anak yang sangat tinggi sebanyak 53,3%. 10,14,17,18,19…”

“…Pengetahuan orang tua khususnya ibu sangat diperlukan dalam membimbing, memberikan pengertian, mengingatkan serta menyediakan fasilitas kepada anak agar dapat menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut mereka. 10,14,17,18,19 Rusmiati dkk (2017) menyebutkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna (p>0,05) antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian rampan karies pada murid TK di Kecamatan Kota Baru Jambi. Hasil tersebut sejalan dengan penelitian Sukarsih dkk (2018).…”

Cervical Abrasion and Gingival Recession in Dental Polyclinic Patients

“…The highest prevalence of tooth abrasion was found in respondents who brushed their teeth horizontally with the highest prevalence of abrasion at 54%. The improper method of brushing teeth causes some damage such as tooth abrasion and gingival recession [10,11]. Clinically, gingival recession is the exposure of the root surface of the tooth as a result of an apical displacement of the marginal gingiva away from the CEJ.…”