Hubungan Lama, Tindakan Penyemprotan, Dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Gejala Keracunan Pestisida

Herdianti, Herdianti

doi:10.31934/promotif.v8i1.232

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Istianah and Yuniastuti (2017) found that out of 49 farmers, 27 of them (55.1%) suffered from pesticide poisoning, while 22 people did not (44.9%) in Brebes. Another study also reported that of the 75 respondents of pineapple farmers in Tangkit Baru Village, Muarojambi Regency, 47 (62.7%) experienced poisoning and 28 (37.3%) did not experience symptoms of poisoning (Herdianti, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and Hemoglobin Levels in Pesticide Poisoning-Farmers

Cahjono

Siahaan

Tannus

et al. 2022

J.Ilm.Kedokt. Wijaya Kusuma

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Pesticides are chemicals used to control insects, fungi, weeds, and others. Unrestrained use of pesticides leads to poisoning that has an impact on inflammation and anemia. To provide evidence for this notion, acetylcholinesterase enzyme levels, blood sedimentation rates, and blood hemoglobin levels of farmers exposed to pesticides have been studied. The study design was quantitative in a cross-sectional manner. The participants of the study were all members of the Kurnia Makmur farmer group in Landasan Ulin Utara District, Banjarbaru with a total sample of 60 people. An examination of acetylcholinesterase, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and hemoglobin enzyme levels was carried out at the Banjar Regency Health Lab. The blood sample was withdrawn from the cubital vein. Spectrophotometry was used to determine acetylcholinesterase enzyme levels, while ESR was determined by the automatic method. Hemoglobin levels are measured by the cyanmethemoglobin method. T-tests were used to compare acetylcholinesterase, ESR, and hemoglobin levels in the normal group and the poisoning group. The study concluded that exposure to a pesticide in farmers' pesticide poisoning may cause inflammation characterized by an increase in ERS. However, there was no decrease in hemoglobin levels.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and Hemoglobin Levels in Pesticide Poisoning-Farmers

Cahjono

Siahaan

Tannus

et al. 2022

J.Ilm.Kedokt. Wijaya Kusuma

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“…Kemudian, seperti arah dan kecepatan angin perlu diperhatikan karenapenyemprotan yang berlawannan akan mmengakibatkan drift membalik yang menyebabkan efek risiko akan keracunan pestisida. 10 Hasil penelitian pada petani holtikultura di Magelang, tingginya suhu ketikapenyemprotan mennyebabkan kntaminasi lebih tinggi. 11 Hal ini juga sesuai dengan penelitian petani di Passi timur bahwa arahangin dengan kadar kolinesterrase memiliki hubungan signifiknan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Pajanan Organofosfat Terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Pada Petani Sayuran Kubis di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kabupaten Jember

Halisa

Ningrum

Moelyaningrum

2022

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar belakang: Pestisida berfungsi megendalikan hama sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi petani jika dalam dosis tepat. Jenis pestisida yang banyak digunakan petani adalah organofosfat. Organofosfat mudah terserap pada kulit sehingga berdampak terhadap enzim kolinesterase. Terhambatnya kerja enzim kolinesterase menyebabkan asetilkolinesterase dalam darah menurun dan penyebaran impuls dari neuron ke pusat tidak stabil sehingga menjadi indikator keracunan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan organofosfat dengan kadar kolinesterase pada petani sayuran kubis di Desa TanjungRejo, Jember.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juli - Agustus 2020 pada petani sayuran di desa Tanjung Rejo, Jember. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 90 responden dengan sampel sebanyak 35 responden dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Variabel penelitian yaitu variable bebas (pajanan pestisida, faktor individu dan lingkungan) dengan variabel terikat yaitu kadar kolinesterase. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Pengujian kadar kolinesterase menggunakan fotometrik kinetik di Laboratorium Prosend Jember. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan Uji spearmann dengan nilaisignifikansi 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian yaitu trdapat 2 responden dengan kadar kolinesterase tidak normal. Nilai minimal kolinesterase laki-laki (4620 U/L), sedangkan perempuan 3930 U/L. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor individu (tingkat pengetahuan p = 0,003), lingkungan (kelembaban p = 0,045, temperatur p = 0,006, dan arah angin p = 0,032) memiliki hubungan dengan kadar kolinesterase.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, kelembaban, temperatur serta arah angin dengan penurunan kadar kolinesterase sehingga petani perlu menggunakan APD dan mematuhi petunjuk pemakaian pestisida dalam kemasan termasuk memperhatikan waktu, frekuensi dan lama penyemprotan. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Organophosphate Exposure to Cholinesterase Levels in Farmers Vegetables in Tanjungrejo Village, Jember RegencyBackground: Pesticides function to control pests so that they can increase farmers' production if in the right dosage. Type of pesticide widely used by farmers is organophosphate. Organophosphates are easily absorbed by the skin so they have impact on cholinesterase enzyme. Inhibition of the action of the cholinesterase enzyme causes a decrease in acetylcholinesterase in the blood and the spread of impulses from neurons to the center is unstable so that it becomes an indicator of pesticide poisoning. Research aims to analyze the relationships between organophosphates ‘and cholinesterase levels in cabbage farmers in Tanjung Rejo Village, Jember.Methods: The research uses a quantitative approachwith an analytic observational research type and a cross -sectional design.Research was conducted in July - August 2020 on vegetable farmers in Tanjung Rejo village, Jember. The research population was 90 Respondents with 30 sample using simple random sampling technique. The research variable is the independent variable (pesticide exposure, individual and environmental factors) with the dependent variable being cholinesterase levels. Instrument used a questionnaire aand observation. Testing of cholinesterase levels using kinetic photometrics at the Jember Prosend Laboratory. Bivariate data analysis used spearman's test with significance 0.05.Result: The results of the study were 2 respondents with abnormal cholinesterase’ levels. The minimum value of cholinesterase is male (4620 U/L), while female is 3930 U/L. The results of the analysis showed that individual factors(knowledge level p=0.003), environment (humidity p=0.045, temperature p=0.006, and wind direction p=0.032) had a relationship with cholinesterase levels.Conclusion: There is relationship between level knowledge, humidity, temperature and wind direction with a decrease in cholinesterase levels so that farmers need to use PPE and comply with the instructions for using pesticides in packaging including paying attention to the time, frequency and duration of spraying.

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“…Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik yang didapat hasil nilaI p =0,003 atau α< 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara lama penyemprotan dengan kadar kolinesterase darah. 9 Petani yang bekerja lebih dari 5 jam sehari akan berisiko terpajan pestisida semakin besar. Makin lama petani berhubungan dengan pestisida maka residu pestisida yang masuk dalam tubuh semakin lama akan bertambah dan mengakibatkan turunnya kadar kholinesterase dalam darah.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Studi Prevalensi Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Penyemprot Bawang Merah Desa Karang Tengah Kecamatan Bagor Kabupaten Nganjuk

Wang

Suhartono

Darundiati

2020

MKMI

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Latar belakang: Desa Karang Tengah, Bagor, Nganjuk merupakan salah satu penghasil bawang merah yang menggunakan pestisida masih tinggi terutama pestisida anorganik. Hasil studi pendahuluan, 65% petani tidak menggunakan peralatan pelindung penuh saat menyemprot dan rata-rata petani melakukan penyemprotan 3-4x dalam seminggu padahal frekuensi penyemprotan yang dianjurkan maximal 2x seminggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi keracunan pestisida petani penyemprotan bawang merah di Desa Karang Tengah Kecamatan Bagor kabupaten Nganjuk.Metode: Populasi penelitian ini adalah petani penyemprot bawang merah Desa Karang Tengah. Sampel penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 35 responden.Hasil: Hasil pemeriksaan kadar cholinesterase menunjukkan 20% responden tidak normal. Hasil penelitian dari tiga variabel independen, frekuensi penyemprotan, kelengkapan alat pelindung diri , anemia tidak ada hubungan bermakna dengan kadar cholinesterase yang lebih rendah dalam darah petani, tetapi berdasarkan nilai signifikansi dan RP (Prevalence Ratio ) tingkat pengetahuan (α=0,012,PR = 11,5; 95% CI = 1,7 - 77,2), dan lama paparan (α=0,033,PR = 7,5; 95% CI = 1.2–47,7), jumlah jenis pestisida (α=0,021,PR = 9,2; 95% CI = 1,4-59,6), dosis pestisida (α=0,033, PR = 8,0; 95% CI = 1,3 - 50,0), waktu terakhir menyemprot (α=0,001, korelasi koefisien 0,546(kuat)) terdapat hubungan dengan rendahnya tingkat cholinesterase.Simpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan, lama paparan, jumlah jenis pestisida, dosis pestisida, waktu terakhir menyemprot berhubungan terhadap kejadian keracunan pestisida dengan penurunan kadar cholinesterase darah petani di Desa Karang Tengah, kecamatan Bagor, kabupaten Nganjuk.Kata kunci: paparan pestisida, kadar kholinesterase, Nganjuk ABSTRACT Title: Prevalence Study of Pesticide Poisoning in Onion Spraying Farmers Karang Tengah Village Bagor District Nganjuk RegencyBackground: Karang Tengah village, Bagor, Nganjuk is one of the producers of onions which uses high pesticides, especially inorganic pesticides. The results of the preliminary study showed that 65% of farmers did not use full protective equipment while spraying and the average farmer sprayed 3-4 times a week even though the recommended frequency of spraying was 2x a week. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of pesticide poisoning by farmers spraying onions in Karang Tengah Village, Bagor Subdistrict, Nganjuk District.Method: The population of the study was farmers spraying onions in Karang Tengah village. Samples of this study with purposive sampling were 35 respondents . Result: The results of examination of cholinesterase levels showed that 20% of respondents were lower. And the result of three independent variables, frequency of spraying, completeness of personal protective equipment used, anemia had no significant association with lower cholinesterase levels in the blood of farmers, but based on the value of significance value and RP (Prevalence Ratio) level of knowledge (α=0,012, PR = 11.5; 95% CI = 1.7 - 77.2), and length of exposure (α=0,033, PR = 7.5; 95% CI = 1.2–47.7), number of types of pesticides (α=0,021, PR = 9.2; 95% CI = 1.4- 59.6), pesticide dosage (α=0,033 PR = 8.0; 95% CI = 1.3 - 50.0), last time spraying α = 0.001, correlation coefficient 0.546 (strong) had significant realtionship for low levels of cholinesterase. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is the level of knowledge, length of exposure, number of pesticides, the dose of pesticides, last time spraying are related to the incidence of pesticide poisoning with a decrease in blood cholinesterase levels of farmers in Karang Tengah village, Bagor subdistricts, Nganjuk districts. Keywords: pesticides exposure, level of cholinesterase, Nganjuk

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Hubungan Lama, Tindakan Penyemprotan, Dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Gejala Keracunan Pestisida

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and Hemoglobin Levels in Pesticide Poisoning-Farmers

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and Hemoglobin Levels in Pesticide Poisoning-Farmers

Analisis Pajanan Organofosfat Terhadap Kadar Kolinesterase Pada Petani Sayuran Kubis di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kabupaten Jember

Studi Prevalensi Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Penyemprot Bawang Merah Desa Karang Tengah Kecamatan Bagor Kabupaten Nganjuk

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