Hubungan Migrasi Masuk dengan Faktor-Faktor Penarik : Kajian Kes di Malaysia

Hussain, Nor Ermawati; Abdullah, Norehan; Abdullah, Hussin

doi:10.17576/jem-2015-4902-10

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…This is because; the population in Kuala Lumpur came from various people from other states in Malaysia. History showed that Kuala Lumpur has a diversified population since 1980s which resulted from the internal migration during that time; and the number still increased in 2000s (Hussain et al, 2015;Mishra, 2018). A high number of internal migrants (from other states such as Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Sabah and Sarawak) to Kuala Lumpur have changed the landscape of its population distribution.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Scrutinising the Socio-Demographic Pattern of Parenting Practices and Parenting Styles in Upholding Child’s Protection and Privacy to Address Paedophilia Issue

Hamid¹,

Ahmad²,

Tahir³

2019

RWE

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Paedophilia issue has become a global issue around the world, including Malaysia. In today's era of globalisation and modernisation, the seriousness of paedophilia issue is undeniable. As the closest persons to children, parents have been recognised as the critical actor that contributes to children's protection and security. However, research related to "parenting practices" and "parenting styles" specifically to address the paedophilia issue remains limited in Malaysian context. Thus, a doctoral research, conducted by one of the authors, aimed to fill the gap. Based on the findings, this paper presents the socio-demographic and sociocultural pattern of Malaysian parents in upholding child protection and privacy to prevent paedophilia issue. A survey involving 900 parents representing the equal number of genders (male and female) and ethnicities (Malays, Chinese and Indian) was undertaken. Based on the statistical analysis, there were two key findings highlighted in this paper, which were: (1) the socio-demographic pattern revealed that female parents have higher interest in upholding the child protection and privacy, as compared to male parents; and (2) the socio-cultural pattern showed that Indian parents have high commitment in upholding the child protection and privacy, followed by Malay and Chinese parents. Although every parent has different approaches in upholding their children's protection and privacy; however, this paper argued that the socio-demographic and socio-cultural aspects are among the main indicators influencing parenting practices and parenting styles in Malaysia.Based on this main gap, one doctoral research is being undertaken entitled: "Do not publicise me; I may be the victim of paedophiles": The parenting practices and parenting styles in upholding the child protection and privacy in Malaysia. Based on the result gathered during the survey of this study, this paper aimed to present a part of the findings which can be divided into three main objectives of: 1) to identify the parents' behaviour in upholding child protection and privacy to prevent paedophilia issue; (2) To examine the socio-demographic patterns (gender and age groups) of parents in upholding child protection and privacy to prevent paedophilia issue; and (3) to examine the socio-cultural pattern (ethnics) of parents in upholding child protection and privacy to prevent paedophilia issue. The detail analysis and discussion is presented in the following sections and sub-sections.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Scrutinising the Socio-Demographic Pattern of Parenting Practices and Parenting Styles in Upholding Child’s Protection and Privacy to Address Paedophilia Issue

Hamid¹,

Ahmad²,

Tahir³

2019

RWE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The four main offer factors identified include social, economic, urban, and personal infrastructure and services offered. According to Hussain, Abdullah & Abdullah (2015), migration occurs when people begin to look for opportunities to change their life for the better in the city. The possible source of income in the countryside can be limited compared to big cities.…”

Section: Sub-theme 4c: Being Away From Familymentioning

confidence: 99%

The experience of internal (Domestic) migration among 30 Homeless Former Prisoners in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Jasni,

Hassan,

Ibrahim

et al. 2023

IJG

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The recurring return of homeless former prisoners to Chow Kit Road each time after being released from prison leads to various key questions. One of which: What is so interesting about Chow Kit Road that it has become a focal point for these homeless former prisoners? Their return to Chow Kit Road illustrates two big pictures, either they have no choice or they see Chow Kit Road as a suitable home for them. The repeated return of the homeless former prisoners indicated that they have developed a form of comfort and pleasure with the place. Hence, we conducted a qualitative study to understand the repetitive migration among the homeless former prisoners by interviewing 30 of them around Chow Kit Road. This study stopped the data collection process when the study's overall findings achieved data saturation. Atlas.ti software was utilised to perform the thematic coding process. This software provides a more systematic coding process. Several strategies were adopted in this study to increase the data's validity and reliability, triangulation, member check, peer review, long period in the field and audit trail. This study involved a larger qualitative sample by offering several diverse themes. Based on the findings, 11 sub-themes were grouped into 4 superordinate themes, namely social, economic and urban infrastructure, services, and personal offer factors. The social offer factor superordinate theme included sub-themes of familiarity with the environment, ease of getting drugs, and concentration of friends who are also former prisoners. Followed by the economic offer factor with the sub-theme of finding a job and easy ways to earn. The sub-themes of the urban infrastructure and service offer factor superordinate theme were access to transportation, plenty of food aid, and easy access to hospitals. While the sub-themes of the personal offer factor included wanting freedom, nowhere else to go, and bringing oneself away from family. These results added to the existing knowledge by considering migrations from chronic and marginal groups, i.e., the homeless former prisoners as study subjects.

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“…Some studies have been conducted to view the relationship of migration and investments (Hussain et al 2015;Foad 2011;Xue & Gao 2012). In Malaysia, Hussain et al (2015) found that there is a long-run relationship between in-migration with FDI in Kuala Lumpur and the long-run relationship between in-migration and domestic investment in Penang. In China, Xue and Gao (2012) found that most people in rural areas to migrate to urban areas.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Macroeconomic Variables and In-Migration in Malaysia’s Developed States

2018

JEM

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Nowadays, in-migration is one of the important phenomena that affects urbanisation and development in the destination area. Indirectly, it will cause the rapid growth of the population, leads to overcrowding, competition for jobs, unemployment, poverty and the formation of new towns in the destination area especially urban areas. However, for rural destination areas, in-migration of professionals is important to stimulate economic growth. Hence, the objective of this study is to forecast and analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on in-migration into developed states in Malaysia. Using the annual time series data from 1980 to 2012, Autoregression Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Grangercausality test were conducted. The findings have found that long run and short run relationships exist between inmigration and macroeconomic factors for developed states. The forecasting until year 2020 expects that in-migration will increase in Perak and Penang. Investment factors that are concentrated in the developed states also affect the population's decision to migrate especially in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. To promote the economic growth, foreign direct investment and domestic investment for development sector should be intensified to improve household incomes in the region. Besides, Perak and Selangor need to improve the existing policies to ensure that there is an increase in foreign direct investment and domestic investment. ABSTRAK Pada masa ini, migrasi masuk merupakan satu fenomena penting yang mempengaruhi urbanisasi serta pembangunan di kawasan destinasi. Secara tidak langsung, ia akan menyebabkan berlakunya kepesatan penduduk, kepadatan penduduk, persaingan mendapatkan pekerjaan, pengangguran, kemiskinan serta pembentukan bandar-bandar baru di kawasan destinasi khususnya kawasan bandar. Namun, bagi kawasan destinasi luar bandar, migrasi masuk golongan profesional penting untuk menggalakkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Justeru, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk membuat unjuran serta menganalisis hubungan yang wujud di antara faktor penentu makroekonomi dengan migrasi masuk ke negeri maju di Malaysia. Dengan menggunakan data siri masa tahunan dari tahun 1980 hingga 2012, ujian Autoregresi Lat Tertabur (ARDL) dan ujian Sebab-akibat dijalankan. Hasil kajian mendapati wujud hubungan jangka panjang dan jangka pendek antara pembolehubah migrasi masuk dengan pembolehubah makroekonomi bagi negeri-negeri maju ini. Hasil unjuran sehingga tahun 2020 menjangkakan bahawa migrasi masuk akan meningkat di Perak dan Pulau Pinang. Faktor pelaburan yang tidak sekata dan tertumpu di kawasan maju antara faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan penduduk untuk berhijrah, terutama ke Kuala Lumpur dan Selangor. Untuk menggalakkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, pelaburan asing dan pelaburan domestik untuk sektor pembangunan perlu dipergiatkan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan isi rumah. Selain itu, Perak dan Selangor perlu memperbaiki dasar sedia ada untuk menggalakkan kemasukan pelaburan asing dan pelaburan domestik.

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Hubungan Migrasi Masuk dengan Faktor-Faktor Penarik : Kajian Kes di Malaysia

Abstract: In and out migration to the destination areas is the main factor contributing to

Cited by 5 publications

References 10 publications

Scrutinising the Socio-Demographic Pattern of Parenting Practices and Parenting Styles in Upholding Child’s Protection and Privacy to Address Paedophilia Issue

Scrutinising the Socio-Demographic Pattern of Parenting Practices and Parenting Styles in Upholding Child’s Protection and Privacy to Address Paedophilia Issue

The experience of internal (Domestic) migration among 30 Homeless Former Prisoners in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Macroeconomic Variables and In-Migration in Malaysia’s Developed States

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