Hubungan Obesitas dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Kecamatan Sintang, Kalimantan Barat

Natalia, Diana; Hasibuan, Petrus; Hendro, Hendro

doi:10.23886/ejki.2.4498.

Cited by 19 publications

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“…Research conducted by Natalia states that the proportion of hypertension in the obese body mass index group is 0.78 [14]. It is in line with Humayun's research in Pakistan, which shows a trend for higher hypertension with increasing BMI [20].…”

Section: Body Mass Index With Hypertensionsupporting

confidence: 71%

“…Overweight / obesity is a cause factor of hypertension that can be controlled / changed apart from smoking, salt consumption, alcohol consumption, lack of activity and use of estrogen [8]. The finding of the research by Natalia about correlation between obesity and hypertension mentioned that people with obesity have risk of hypertension 2.2 times greater than people with a normal body mass index [14]. The result of chi square analysis in this study obtained p value = 0.009 with <α = 0.05.…”

Section: Body Mass Index With Hypertensionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Hypertension in the Elderly

Utami¹,

Sukmaningtyas²

2020

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Community Health (ICCH 2019)

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Diseases that are mostly suffered by the elderly include hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes mellitus. One of the non-communicable diseases that cause mortality and morbidity in Indonesia is hypertension, the management of which is commonly practiced at various levels of health facilities. The number of elderly population in Indonesia according to 2016 Susenas data is 22.4 million people or 8.69% of the population, and hypertension is the most common disease (57.6%). Several studies have shown that BMI is associated with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between body mass index and hypertension in the elderly in Tambaksogra Village, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency. The type of this research is analytic descriptive research with a retrospective approach. The populations were all the elderly who had hypertension recorded from January to July 2019 with 217 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The results of this study were processed using the Chi Square test and it was found out that there was a relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly with p value

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Section: Body Mass Index With Hypertensionsupporting

confidence: 71%

Section: Body Mass Index With Hypertensionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Hypertension in the Elderly

Utami¹,

Sukmaningtyas²

2020

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Community Health (ICCH 2019)

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“…14 Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara obesitas dan hipertensi dengan risiko relatif terjadinya hipertensi pada penderita obesitas. 15,16 Kegemukan merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi, oleh karena itu pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi melalui edukasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait gaya hidup sehat perlu dilakukan bagi masyarakat.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pekerja Pelabuhan

Herawati

Yuslichah

2020

kesehatan

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Hipertensi juga merupakan penyebab kematian ke-3 di Indonesia pada semua umur dengan proporsi kematian 6,8%. Angka prevalensi hipertensi pada tahun 2014 di Provinsi Jawa Barat berjumlah 1.266.583 kasus dan di Kota Cirebon berjumlah 19.211 kasus. Hipertensi merupakan silent killer dimana gejala dapat bervariasi pada masing-masing individu dan hampir sama dengan gejala penyakit lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor risiko hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja di Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan Cirebon tahun 2017.Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pekerja di Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan Cirebon tahun 2017 sebanyak 113 orang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purpossive sampling berjumlah 54 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan dengan lembar isian. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden bukan perokok yaitu 34 orang (63%), aktifitas olah raga kurang yaitu 32 orang (59,3%), BB ideal yaitu 27 orang (50%) dan tidak hipertensi yaitu 29 orang (53,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan kebiasaan merokok menunjukan nilai p value = 0,035, aktifitas olah raga nilai p value = 0,020 dan obesitas nilai p value = 0,004 maka Ho ditolak artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok, aktifitas olah raga dan obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja di Wilayah Kerja Pelabuhan Cirebon tahun 2017.Kata Kunci : Faktor Risiko, Hipertensi ABSTRACTHypertension is the third cause of death in Indonesia at all age groups with the mortality proportion of 6.8% . The prevalence of hypertension in West Java Province in 2014 was 1,266,583 cases and in the city of Cirebon was 19,211 cases . Hypertension is a silent killer where the symptoms can vary in each individual and almost the same as the symptoms of other illness. This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension risk factors and the incidence of hypertension among the workers in the Work Area of Cirebon Port in 2017. The type of this study was descriptive correlation with cross-sectional design. The populations in this study were all workers in the Work Area of Cirebon Port in 2017 as many as 113 people and the sampling used purposive sampling technique that obtained 54 people. Data collection uses interviews and examinations with questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that most of the respondents were non-smokers as many as 34 people (63%), 32 people (59.3%) had less sports activities, 27 people (50%) had ideal body weight and 29 people (53.7%) didn’t have hypertension. The results of bivariate analysis showed that smoking habit had p value = 0.035, sport activity had p value = 0.020 and obesity had value p value = 0.004 hence H0 was rejected meaning that there was a significant relationship between smoking habit, sport activity and obesity with hypertension incidence among the workers in the Work Area of Cirebon Port in 2017.Keywords : Risk Factors, Hypertension

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“…7 Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa lingkar perut merupakan indikator penting terhadap terjadinya perubahan metabolik dan kelainan kardiovaskuler. 8,9 Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa obesitas abdominal lebih sering terjadi pada wanita. 10,11 Hal ini dikarenakan cadangan lemak tubuh pada wanita lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada laki-laki.…”

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Hubungan Usia, Stres, dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Kejadian Obesitas Abdominal pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Surabaya

Nurrahmawati

Fatmaningrum

2018

AMNT

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Background: Abdominal obesity is one of the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Obesity is caused by energy imbalance. Women have higher risk of abdominal obesity than men. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the association between age, stress level, macronutrient intake with abdominal obesity among housewives in Sidotopo, Surabaya. Method: This cross sectional study was conducted between May and July of 2018 in Kelurahan Sidotopo, Kecamatan Semampir, Kota Surabaya. The sample was 46 housewives aged between 20 and 49 years which was selected using multistage random sampling method. The association between age, stress level, and macronutrient intake with abdominal obesity was analysed using Pearson correlation and logistic regression test with a significant level of 0.05. Results:This study showed that 52.17% of housewives had abdominal obesity. Most of housewives were Javanese and Maduranes between the ages of 30-39. This study showed the significant association between age (p=0.001) and stress level (p=0.017) with abdominal obesity. Meanwhile, energy intake (p=0.062), carbohydrate intake (p=0.300), protein intake (p=0.147), fat intake (p=0.188), and dietary fiber intake (p=0.062) did not show significant association. Conclusion: Age and stress level associated with abdominal obesity among housewives in Sidotopo. The risk of abdominal obesity increased with age and stress level.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Obesitas abdominal merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Obesitas terjadi akibat adanya ketidakseimbangan energi masuk dan keluar dari tubuh. Perempuan berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami obesitas abdominal dibandingkan laki-laki.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan usia, stres, dan asupan zat gizi makro dengan kejadian obesitas abdominal pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Kecamatan Semampir, Kota Surabaya pada bulan Mei-Juli 2018. Sebesar 46 orang ibu rumah tangga usia 20-49 tahun dipilih secara acak menggunakan metode multistage random sampling. Hubungan antara usia, stres, dan asupan zat gizi makro dengan kejadian obesitas abdominal dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan regresi logistik dengan tingkat signifikansi <0,05. Hasil: Sebesar 52,17% responden mengalami obesitas abdominal. Sebagian besar responden berusia 30-39 tahun dimana berasal dari etnis Jawa dan Madura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa obesitas abdominal berhubungan signifikan dengan usia (p=0,001) dan stres (p=0,017). Sebaliknya, asupan energi (p=0,234), karbohidrat (p=0,300), protein (p=0,147), lemak (p=0,188), dan asupan serat (p=0,062) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian obesitas abdominal.Kesimpulan: Usia dan tingkat stres berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas abdominal pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sidotopo. Semakin tinggi usia dan tingkat stres, maka resiko terjadinya obesitas abdominal akan semakin tinggi.

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Hubungan Obesitas dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Kecamatan Sintang, Kalimantan Barat

Cited by 19 publications

References 0 publications

The Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Hypertension in the Elderly

The Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Hypertension in the Elderly

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pekerja Pelabuhan

Hubungan Usia, Stres, dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Kejadian Obesitas Abdominal pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Surabaya

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