<p><strong>Absstract</strong></p><p><em><strong>The number of people with hypertension is increasing over time. The most frequest complaint experienced by people with hypertension is pain. Complications of pain can be avoided through correct pain management. Listening to music and murotal Al Quran on some researches can provide a relaxation effect that potentially reduces pain. This study was aimed to identify differences effect in listening mozart music with murotal Al Quran in order to purifying pain of hypertensive sufferers. This research was quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test with two groups design. Data were collected using consecutive sampling technique with 15 respondents for each group. Pain measurement was taken twice before and after listening to music mozart or murotal Al Quran for 15 minutes. Statistic test using mann whitney showed that there was significant mean difference of pain before and after treatment in the murotal group of Al Quran (value p = 0,002). While in the mozart group the difference of pain before and after treatment was not significant (p = 0,051). Listening to murotal Al Quran is more effective in reducing pain in hypertensive sufferers compared to that in mozart music.</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Abstrak</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Jumlah penerita hipertensi terus mengalmi peningkatan. Salah satu keluhan yang sering dialami oleh penderita hipertensi adalah rasa sakit. Komplikasi dari nyeri dapat dihindari melalui manajemen nyeri yang benar. Mendengarkan musik dan murotal Al Quran pada beberapa penelitian dapat memberikan efek relaksasi yang berpotensi mengurangi rasa sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan dalam efek mendengarkan musik mozart dengan murotal Al Quran dalam memurnikan rasa sakit penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan pre test dan post test dengan dua desain kelompok. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan 15 responden untuk setiap kelompok. Data nyeri masing-masing responden diambil dua kali sebelum dan sesudah mendengarkan musik mozart atau murotal Al Quran selama 15 menit. Uji statistik menggunakan mann whitney menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan rerata nyeri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok murotal Al Quran (nilai p = 0,002). Sedangkan pada kelompok mozart perbedaan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tidak signifikan (p = 0,051). Mendengarkan murotal Al Quran lebih efektif dalam mengurangi rasa sakit penderita hipertensi dibandingkan dengan musik mozart.</strong></em></p>

_Hypertensionis a noncommunicable disease that gets the nickname "The Silent Killer", because of its characteristics that cause death without any previous symptoms. The number of elderly population in Indonesia according to 2016 Susenas data is 22.4 million people or 8.69% of the population, and hypertension is the most common disease (57.6%). Many factors can cause hypertension including family history, history of previous hypertension, and smoking. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in the elderly in Tambaksogra Village, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency. This type of research is analytic descriptive research with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all the elderly who had hypertension recorded from January to July 2019 totaling 217 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The results of this study were processed using the Chi Square test (table 2x2). The results of this study found that there was a relationship between family history and hypertension history prior to hypertension in the elderly with p values of each p value alpha (0,700> 0.05).

Factors that influence mobilization include lifestyle influenced by education and knowledge, disease processes and injury. Post partum mothers with sectio caesarea often complain of pain in the operating area so that mothers are reluctant to do early mobilization. Lack of knowledge about early mobilization in post sectio caesarea mothers can affect the ongoing implementation of mobilization so that it can cause the risk of prolonged bed rest such as blood circulation disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge with the attitudes and behavior of postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea regarding early mobilization. This study used a cross sectional approach involving postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea at the Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) Bunda Arif Purwokerto. According to the sampling calculation using the Slovin formula, 47 postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea were found to be respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with criteria for postnatal mothers with sectio caesarea more than 4 hours. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analyze using spearman rank. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with the attitude and behavior of postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea regarding early mobilization with p value 0.017 (α <0.05). This study is expected to be an evaluation material to improve the quality of nursing services for post sectio caesarea mothers.

Latar Belakang: Masalah gangguan mobilitas  fisik  pada  pasien  pasca  sectio  caesarea muncul karena adanya luka bekas operasi yang menimbulkan  nyeri  pada  pasien, sehingga pasien cenderung lebih memilih berbaring saja dan  enggan  melakukan  mobilisasi.  Penyebab  dilakukannya tindakan  sectio  caesarea diantaranya  disebabkan  oleh  faktor  janin,  faktor  ibu  dan  riwayat  persalinan. Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien post sectio caesarea yang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan kepada Ny. W selama 3 hari. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik.   Hasil: Masalah gangguan  mobilitas fisik  yang  terjadi  pada  pasien  pasca  operasi sesar dapat diatasi dengan melakukan terapi latihan aktivitas mobilisasi  dini, yaitu terapi latihan aktivitas yang dilakukan segera dalam kurun waktu 6-8 jam pertama pasca melahirkan dengan berfokus pada tahapan kegiatan mulai dari miring kanan miring kiri, latihan duduk, turun  dari  tempat  tidur, berdiri, mulai belajar berjalan dengan bantuan alat sesuai kondisi pasien.  Hasil yang diperoleh setelah dilakukannya tindakan keperawatan yaitu pasien  sudah  mampu  memenuhi  kebutuhan  aktivitasnya  secara  mandiri  walaupun secara perlahan. Kesimpulan:     Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan, pasien mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik.  Peneliti memberikan intervensi mobilisasi dini selama tiga hari, serta mengajarkan dan menjelaskan kepada keluarga terkait dengan mobilisasi dini.  Setelah dilakukan tindakan mobilisasi dini selama 3 hari menunjukan pasien sudah mampu memenuhi kebutuhan aktivitasnya secara mandiri walaupun secara perlahan.

The prevalence of stunting has increased from 35.6% in 2010 to 37.2% in 2013. Children who suffer from stunting are at risk of delay in growth and development. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between stunting and development status of children under 5 years old. The research design was analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The number of sample were 60 children under 5 years old who selected through quota sampling technique. Microtoase stature meter, WHO anthro software and Denver sheet II were used to assess stunting and development status of children. Data was analysed using distribution frequency, chi square, fisher exact test, and Kolmogorov Smirnov. Result showed that there were no significant correlation between stunting and gross motor, fine motor, social and language development (p=0,649; p=1,000; p=1,000 and p=0.998 respectively). In conclusion, there is no relationship between stunting status and child development. However, mothers of children age less than 5 years old who suffers from stunting is suggested to pay attention to the developmental aspect of their children by taking regular screening and providing stimulation.