“…Several acute physiological health problems caused by pesticides are commonly discovered in humans, including reproductive inhibition, hormonal disorder, immune system disorder, and death (Hassaan and El Nemr, 2020). Health issues due to synthetic pesticide exposure are frequently found in farmers who apply synthetic pesticides, including Indonesian farmers (Irnayanti, 2019;Joko et al, 2020;Suhartono et al, 2018). Symptoms include skin irritation, sore eyes, dizziness, nausea, shortness of breath, thyroid function, and others.…”