Hubungan Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Remaja

Abstract

Adolescence is peak height velocity that affect changes in body composition, rapidgrowth on weight, bone mass, pysical activity and nutritional status. Overweight and lack ofphysical activity are risk factors of hyertension in adolescents. Overweight adolescents havea 4,85 times risk of developig hypertension compared to adolescents with normal nutritionalstatus. Lack of physical activity has 7,86 times the risk of developing hypertension thanadolescents with active physical activity. Hypertension in adolescents increase risk ofmorbidity and mortality in adults. This study aim to determine the correlation between nutritional status and physicalactivity with hypertension in adolescents. A quantitative research with cross sectional designwas developed. Respondents in this study were 75 college students. Data analysis usingSpearman’s Correlation test. Proportion of obesity and overweight was 20%. Physical activity of the respondentsbelongs to light category. The incidence of hypertension I 14,67% and hypertension II2,67%. Results shows that there was correlation between nutritional status and physicalactivity with hypertension in adolescents.Keywords : nutritional status, physical activity, hypertension, adolescents

Hubungan Asupan Energi dan Zat Gizi Makro serta Durasi Tidur dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga selama Kuliah Online

“…Studies by Mufidah (2021) and Setiawati (2019) supported our finding that the nutritional status of a student was not affected by sleep duration 27,28 but rather influenced by other factors such as eating intake and physical activity, age, and gender 29 . Other studies also mentioned that sleep duration was not related to the nutritional status of students 30 . The study also explained that there was no relationship between these variables because of indirect factors such as sleep duration and direct factors such as infection and food intake.…”

The Association between Sleep Duration, Breakfast Routine and Nutritional Status in Indonesian Adolescents during COVID-19 Pandemic

“…Sleep duration and nutritional status are not related because when adolescents stay up late, they do not always consume food or drink; it could also be that they are busy doing school assignments [73]. In addition, factors that directly affect nutritional status are food intake and infection, while sleep duration is an indirect factor affecting nutritional status [74]. The absence of this relationship can also be explained that sleep duration is not an independent factor.…”

Hubungan Asupan Natrium, Asupan Lemak, Status Gizi (Imt/U), Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Remaja Di SMK Lingga Kencana Depok Tahun 2019

“…Penelitian ini sejalan dengan hasil studi Hidayatullah 2019 yaituterdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan tekanan darah . Penelitian tersebutilakukan di Mataram pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun Pada remaja yang memiliki status gizi lebih cenderung memiliki timbunan lemak dalam tubuh yang lebih banyak sehingga dapat menyebabkan pembuluh darah menyempit dan mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah (Hidayatullah & Pratama, 2019;Michael et al, 2014;Saputri et al, 2018) Hasil penelitian ini tidak sejalan dengan penelitian) tekanan darah pada pada pelajar SMAN 1, SMAN 2, dan SMAK Don Boscho Kota Bitung tahun 2016 menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi obesitas dengan tekanan darah Penelitian lain yang menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah diastolik dengan p = 0,413, p = 0,938 pada remaja yaitu penelitian Ratulangi di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongundouw Utara tahun 2016 (Batara et al, 2016).…”