Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Dengan Karies Pada Gigi Sulung Anak Umur 4 Dan 5 Tahun

Susi, Susi; Bachtiar, Hafni; Azmi, Ummul

doi:10.22338/mka.v36.i1.p96-105.2012

Cited by 12 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…4 Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Susi tahun 2011 di beberapa taman kanak-kanak di Padang menunjukan anak yang memiliki ibu yang berpendidikan sarjana memiliki status karies baik sebesar 53,3%, dan anak yang memiliki ibu yang tidak sarjana, mempunyai status karies buruk lebih tinggi yaitu 58,3%. 5 Hal yang sama pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Solikin tahun 2013 di Karanganyar, menunjukan bahwa, pengetahuan ibu dengan kategori kurang baik anaknya mengalami karies gigi sebesar 97,6% sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kategori baik anaknya yang mengalami karies sebanyak 12,5%. 6 Umumnya anak-anak yang baru memasuki usia sekolah mempunyai resiko karies yang tinggi, karena pada usia sekolah ini anak-anak biasanya suka jajan makanan dan minuman sesuai keinginannya.…”

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Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi anak dengan tingkat keparahan karies anak TK di Kota Tahuna

Rompis¹,

Pangemanan²,

Gunawan³

2016

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Mother's knowledge about children dental health is very important. It could be observed from some aspects such as knowledge of the causes of dental health problems, children dental care, dietary, and time schedule to the dentist. Def-t index is a measurement of the severity of dental caries in children. This study aimed to determine the relationship of mother's knowledge about the dental health and dental caries severity of kindergarten children in the town of Tahuna. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. There were 65 kindergarten children as samples. Data were collected by using a questionnaire and the def-t examination sheet. The results showed as follows: the mother's knowledge about the dental health of children of good category 93.8% and poor category 6.1%. The examination of the severity of dental caries resulted in 4.61% low severity category, 26.1% moderate severity category, 60% high severity category, and very high severity category 9.23%. The contingency coefficient correlation test showed a significance of 0.270 (> p = 0.05); therefore, the relationship was weak. Conclusion: There was no relationship between mother's knowledge about dental health of the children and caries severity of kindergarten children in the city of Tahuna.Keywords: def- t, severity of caries, knowledge of motherAbstrak: Pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi anak menjadi salah satu hal yang penting di era sekarang ini. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan gigi anak dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek yaitu pengetahuan tentang penyebab masalah kesehatan gigi, akibat masalah kesehatan gigi, perawatan gigi anak, pengaturan makanan serta waktu memeriksakan gigi anak ke dokter gigi. Tingkat keparahan karies merupakan pengukuran seberapa parah karies gigi pada anak dengan menggunakan indeks def-t. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi terhadap tingkat keparahan karies anak TK di kota Tahuna. Jenis penelitan ini analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dari beberapa TK di Kota Tahuna sebanyak 65 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner dan lembar pemeriksaan def-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi anak di Kota Tahuna kategori baik 93,8% sedangkan kategori buruk 6,1 %. Pemeriksaan tingkat keparahan karies gigi mendapatkan kategori keparahan rendah 4,61%, kategori keparahan sedang 26,1%, kategori keparahan tinggi 60%, dan kategori keparahan sangat tinggi 9,23%. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi mendapatkan hasil signifikansi 0,270 (> p = 0,05), yang menunjukkan hubungan yang terjadi lemah. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi anak dengan tingkat keparahan karies anak TK di Kota Tahuna.Kata kunci : def- t, tingkat keparahan karies, pengetahuan ibu

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Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi anak dengan tingkat keparahan karies anak TK di Kota Tahuna

Rompis¹,

Pangemanan²,

Gunawan³

2016

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“…20 For the purposes of this study, income levels were determined according to the monthly family income. Susi et al 21 define family income as the money earned by parents (either individually or combined) from various daily economic activities. In this study, based on feedback from subjects, the range of parental income was divided into three categories: less than 6.5 million rupiah, between 6.5 and 13 million rupiah and in excess of 13 million rupiah.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need based on the Dental Health Component

Lubis

Laturiuw

2018

Dent. J.

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Background: The dental health component (DHC) is used to assess different malocclusions by evaluating the number of teeth, overjet, overbite and contact points of each tooth. This index is subjectively influenced by socioeconomic factors. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the overview of the socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need based on the DHC of State 15 Medan Junior High School students. Methods: This study represented a descriptive research featuring cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study consisted of 100 high school students. This study was conducted by making dental impressions and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted with SPSS 17.0 software using a descriptive statistical test and presented in a distribution and frequency table. Results: 89% of subjects demonstrated DHC levels of 1-2. 66.3% of subjects with parents of secondary education level had DHC grades 1-2, followed by 31.5% with parents of higher education level and 2.2% with parents of basic education level. The majority of subjects with DHC grades 1-2 had parents occupying class 2 jobs and the lowest number of students had parents holding class 4 jobs. The majority of the subjects with DHC grades 1-2 (77.5%) were of low income parents. Conclusion: The largest distribution of orthodontic treatment need based on DHC among students of State 15 Junior High School occurred at levels 1-2 which either required or did not require minor orthodontic treatment. The majority of the students with DHC grades 1-2 have parents of secondary education level, a class 2 job and a low monthly income.

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“…Some researchers have established that oral health of children depends on the economic and occupation status of parents (Burt, 2005;Susi and Azmi, 2012). It has also been revealed the level of parents education is a significant factor affecting the presence of disease in the oral cavity of children (Oulis et al, 1992;Al-Hussyeen and Al-Sadhan, 2006).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to a study conducted by Susi and Azmi (2012), the relationship between socio-economic factor of parents with caries in primary teeth of children 4 and 5 years old showed no significant relationship either parents education or occupation with caries status of children. Different conditions of the oral cavity in children with Down syndrome which are compared to children without Down syndrome increase higher parents knowledge and the risk factors in maintaining oral health of children with Down syndrome.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Riskesdas survey in Indonesia shows a group of people with college education level (6.2%) and work as an employee (3.9%) have the correct brushing behavior was higher than the population who do not attend school (1.4%) and do not work (2.3%) (Areias et al, 2012). While Decayed, Missing, Filled-Tooth (DMF-T index) in West Java is very high at 4.1 and still very far from the target of WHO in 2010 that have targeted DMF-T index is 1.2 in developing countries (KKRI, 2013;Susi and Azmi, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Relationship of Parents Knowledge Level and Socioeconomic Factor to Oral Health of Down Syndrome Children

Herdiyati¹,

Hajardhini²

2017

American Journal of Applied Sciences

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Different conditions of the oral cavity in children with Down syndrome which are compared to children without Down syndrome increase higher parents knowledge and the risk factors in maintaining oral health of children with Down syndrome. Correlation test with descriptive analytic by survey techniques was aimed to know the relationship of parents knowledge level and socioeconomic factor to oral health of Down syndrome children 6-12 years old in Bandung. Thirty three Down syndrome children in 6-12 years old and their parents from six special needs schools-C were recruited to this study. The data of parents knowledge and socio-economic factor were gathered from questionnaire that had been validated. The oral health of Down syndrome children was recorded using def-t and DMF-T index examination. Analysis had been made between variables using Pearson and Chi-square test (p value <0.05). There was no significant relationship between socioeconomic factors and parents knowledge to oral health of Down syndrome children (p>0.05). Caries is a disease with complex causal factors. Socio-economic factors are not the only determinants of oral health status of children with mental retardation, such as a child with Down syndrome.

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Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Dengan Karies Pada Gigi Sulung Anak Umur 4 Dan 5 Tahun

Cited by 12 publications

References 2 publications

Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi anak dengan tingkat keparahan karies anak TK di Kota Tahuna

Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi anak dengan tingkat keparahan karies anak TK di Kota Tahuna

Socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need based on the Dental Health Component

The Relationship of Parents Knowledge Level and Socioeconomic Factor to Oral Health of Down Syndrome Children

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