Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Kepatuhan Penerapan 3m Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Covid-19 Di Rt 11 Rw 12 Jatinegara Jakarta Timur

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus corona strain baru yang dilaporkan pertama kali akhir tahun 2019. Pengetahuan adalah hasil penginderaan seseorang terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Sikap adalah respon tertutup seseorang terhadap stimulus atau objek. Tujuannya Untuk Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap kepatuhan penerapan 3M dalam rangka pencegahan COVID-19 di RT.11/RW.12 Kelurahan Jatinegara Jakarta Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah warga RT.11/RW.12 Jatinegara Jakarta Timur sebanyak 128 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic chi square. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah warga dengan pengetahuan kurang baik 14 orang (10,9%), dan pengetahuan baik 114 orang (89,1%%). Warga dengan sikap negatif 20 orang (15,6%) dan sikap positif 108 orang (84,4%). Kepatuhan penerapan 3M kurang baik pada warga berjumlah 45 orang (35,2%), dan baik berjumlah 83 orang (64,8%). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,034) dan sikap (p=0,00) dengan kepatuhan penerapan 3M. Kesimpulannya Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,034) dan sikap (p=0,000) dengan kepatuhan penerapan 3M.

The Relationship Between Knowledge Levels About Covid-19 and Compliance with the 5M Program in Reducing the Spread of Covid-19 Among Students of the Medica Farma Husada Polytechnic Mataram

“…Knowledge and compliance have a positive relationship [12]. The term compliance used is to describe behavior [5].…”

Community Knowledge and Attitudes about the Health Protocols Implementation during the COVID-19 Pandemic in North Birobuli Village

“…There is a relationship between knowledge of the COVID-19 health protocol and the bivariate analysis results (p = 0.015). 74.2% of people have high knowledge of COVID-19 and 89.6% have good adherence to the COVID-19 health protocol (16). As public knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic is already quite good, it is important to maintain this knowledge in efforts to handle COVID-19 even in other infectious diseases at every level of intervention.…”

“…"What I usually read from social media is that COVID-19 is transmitted through droplets or liquids that we use; for example, coughing, sneezing or while talking like this can also be done." (B 28 years old, 16 In-depth interviews were also conducted with key informants to find out "How is the transmission of the COVID-19 virus?" The following answers were obtained:…”

“…Usually, a billboard is on the side of the road about the 3M health protocol." (B 28 years old, 16 "It is the 3M health protocol that always washes your hands, have to wear a mask, keep distance, so everything will be not contagious so that this transmission can quickly reduce." (DS 20 years, 21 November 2021) "The 3M health protocol is the one who wears a mask, keeping a distance as well as diligently washing hands is also like that."…”

“…Maybe because it has been too long, it is clear you are tired, so I am used to wearing a mask only in places where masks are mandatory." (B 28 years, 16 November 2021) "Every person is different, so their attitude is also different, some are obedient, some are so tired, some just feel the same, all sorts of things" (SNH 32 years, 17 November 2021) "Here, if the attitude of the community is mostly good with health protocols, there are still many masks, but indeed there are still people who usually think they are just out here, so lazy and tired when they wear masks The explanation from the other 3 regular informants was that each informant answered that the community had complied with implementing the 3M health protocol. However, this compliance was only seen when the North Birobuli sub-district was in the red zone.…”