Hukum Berkeadilan Dinamika Nilai-Nilai Keadilan Dalam Perkara Perdata Islam Di Pengadilan Agama

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan penulisan ini menganalisis keadilan setiap perkara yang masuk di pengadian agama karena masih banyaknya masyarakat kurangnya keadilan terhadap putusan pengadilan agama yang dirasakan, sudah seharusnya menjadi perhatian serius bagi seorang hakim di pengadilan agama memutus perkara peradata Islam secara adil dan bijak. Dengan adanya putusan yang adil dalam setiap perkara maka masyarakat berkeyakinan dan beranggapan bahwa yang dilakukan pengadilan agama sebatas memberikan pelayanan, penegakkan hukum, kepastian hukum serta menciptakan rasa keadilan bagi warga Negara Indonesia, khususnya umat Islam. Dan juga bertujuan agar Peradilan Agama memiliki kemampuan dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sebagaimana tertera dalam peraturan perundang undangan. Nilai-nilai keadilan tentu harus diutamakan oleh pengdilan agama agar tidak terjadi multi tafsir dikalangan masyarakat karena masyarakat mengharapkan setiap perkara yang diputuskan melalui hakim di lembaga peradilan menjadi oasis yang sangat diharapkan menuju peradilan yang professional dan berkeadilanAbstractThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the fairness of each case that enters religious prosecution because there are still many people lacking justice in the perceived religious court ruling, it should be a serious concern for a judge in a religious court to decide a case of Islamic justice in a fair and wise manner. With a fair decision in every case, the community believes and believes that what is done by the religious court is limited to providing services, law enforcement, legal certainty and creating a sense of justice for the citizens of Indonesia, especially Muslims. And also aims that the Religious Courts have the ability to carry out their duties and functions as stated in the legislation. The values of justice certainly must be prioritized by religious justice so that there will not be multiple interpretations among the community because the public expects that every case decided through a judge in a judicial institution becomes an oasis that is highly expected to lead to a professional and fair trial.

Understanding of Legal Reform on Sociology of Islamic Law: Its Relevance to Islamic Family Law in Indonesia

“…Secondly, as an object such as a book containing a collection of existing opinions on a particular field of issue. 64 Compilation of Islamic Law is a concrete result of the sociological Indonesian Islamic community to carry out the direction of legal modernization, which initially only came from a collection of classical books, to be codified or known as codivide law in modern legal sociology. In modern sociology, the history of the preparation of the Compilation of Islamic Law is carried out through the stage of collecting Islamic legal raw materials, both written and unwritten or, in other words, the collection taken by examining the law in book and also by collecting data that is actually (das sein) applied in community life conducted using interviews.…”

Interfaith Marriage in the Perspectives of Indonesian Tafsir Ulama: Reviewing the Tafsir of Hamka, Quraish Shihab, and Musdah Mulia

“…Although the opinion above suggests that marriage is a contract regulated by religion to give men the right to have the use of the woman's faraj and her entire body for sexual intercourse or is something that only deals with worldly matters, marriage in Islam has the view that marriage not only the regulation of biological aspects, but also psychological, sociological, and theological issues (Karsayuda, 2006). Because in marriage, there is accountability to his wife and children, society, and even God.…”