“…Arsenic (As) is considered to be the most widely distributed contaminant currently in the food chain (Joseph et al, 2015a, 2015b; Llobet et al, 2003). As is released from both natural sources (parent rocks) and also from various anthropogenic activities such as agricultural practices, irrigation with As-contaminated water (Waqas et al, 2015), the improper applications of arsenical fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides, use of poultry litter with As-based intestinal palliatives (Jia et al, 2012; Oti, 2015; Zhu et al, 2008), mining activities, and petroleum refineries (Martínez-Sánchez et al, 2011; Khan et al, 2014; Kabata-Pendias, 2011).…”