Hydatid cyst in the neck mimicking lymphangioma; a case report with a brief literature review

Muhedin, Saman S; Kakamad, Fahmi H.; Tahir, Soran H.; Baba, Hiwa O.; Salih, Abdulwahid M.; Qaradakhy, Aras J.; Ali, Razhan K.; Abdulla, Berwn A.

doi:10.1016/j.xocr.2022.100476

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…In this study, 77.5% underwent US, revealing primarily cystic lesions between 31 and 41mm in The main treatment for thyroid hydatid cysts is surgery, similar to cysts in other body parts. The goal is to remove the entire cyst without breaking it open [44]. For small cysts or those in specific areas, only part of the thyroid may be removed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Presentation and Management of Thyroid Hydatid Cyst: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of the Literature

Abdullah A. Qadir,

Ismael Y. Abdullah,

Muhammed Bag A. Ali

et al. 2024

Barw Medical Journal

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Introduction Hydatid cysts of the thyroid gland, though rare, pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. This systematic review summarizes current knowledge on the presentation, diagnosis, and management. Methods A systematic review of the published studies of thyroid hydatid cysts was conducted. The included studies of thyroid hydatid cysts had the following properties: 1) The thyroid infection was confirmed by diagnostic modalities, surgical findings, or histopathology. 2) The case presentation was provided in the study. 3) The cyst(s) were originally located or adhered to the thyroid and did not rupture into it from the other adjacent structures or organs. Results Overall, 39 studies were compatible with the inclusion criteria. Turkey had the highest case occurrence (36%). Female predominance (59%) and a mean age of 38.33 years were observed. Mass (79.5%) was the most common symptom, followed by hoarseness of voice (4%). Serology (18.75% positive) and ultrasound (77.5%) were primarily used for diagnosis. Surgery was the mainstay of treatment (96%), with total thyroidectomy (32.6%) and left hemithyroidectomy (16%) being the most common approaches. No recurrence was reported in the follow-up period (0%). Conclusion This review highlights the rarity, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and successful surgical management of thyroid hydatid cysts. Further research is needed to optimize diagnostic methods and explore alternative treatment options.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Presentation and Management of Thyroid Hydatid Cyst: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of the Literature

Abdullah A. Qadir,

Ismael Y. Abdullah,

Muhammed Bag A. Ali

et al. 2024

Barw Medical Journal

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“…It is caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus . Humans typically serve as intermediate hosts, becoming infected either through direct contact with the primary hosts or by consuming contaminated food and water with the parasite’s eggs 2 , 3 . E. granulosus and E. multilocularis are the two familiar species of the echinococcus parasite responsible for causing cystic echinococcosis and alveolar echinococcosis in humans.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Upon ingestion of the parasite’s eggs by intermediate hosts, the hatched embryos traverse the intestinal wall and enter the portal circulation, initially affecting the liver. A few embryos may have the ability to migrate through the hepatic veins and reach the lungs 3 . The diagnosis of the disease is generally complicated due to varied clinical presentations or nonspecific symptoms.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diagnosis of a pulmonary hydatid cyst by fine needle aspiration: a case report with literature review

Abdullah,

Rashid,

Tahir

et al. 2023

Annals of Medicine &Amp; Surgery

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Introduction and Importance: Hydatid cysts are seldom identified in cytologic smears and are often incidental. This report highlights a case where fine needle aspiration cytology was unintentionally utilized to diagnose a pulmonary hydatid cyst clinically mistaken for an abscess. Case Presentation: A 29-year-old female presented with intermittent respiratory symptoms, including a mild cough and sputum, that she has been complaining of since 2020. A blood investigation revealed an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (25 mm/hr), C-reactive protein (>5 mg/dL), and white blood cells (>11×109/L). A high-resolution computed tomography scan of the chest revealed an irregular pulmonary opacity in the right lower lobe with central fluid attenuation, suspecting an abscess or, less likely, a pulmonary neoplasm. The patient underwent fine needle aspiration cytology, which was diagnosed as a hydatid cyst. A thoracotomy was performed, and the cyst was totally excised. Histopathological results of the specimen confirmed the previous diagnosis. Clinical Discussion: Various diagnostic modalities have been discussed for diagnosing hydatid cysts, including radiology, serology tests, and fine needle aspiration. These modalities have been evaluated in terms of their respective advantages and drawbacks. Conclusion: Hydatid cysts can be challenging to diagnose based on imaging findings and may be misidentified as abscesses or masses. Despite the risk of anaphylaxis, fine needle aspiration cytology can be a reliable diagnostic method if performed meticulously by experienced radiologists.

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“…In addition to medical treatment, access to safe and effective anthelmintic drugs is crucial for controlling HC. Ensuring the availability of these medications and training healthcare providers in their appropriate use are essential components of treatment strategies in developing countries [5,6].…”

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confidence: 99%

What are the Strategies for Controlling Hydatid Cysts in Developing Countries?

Dahat A. Hussein

2024

Barw Medical Journal

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Hydatid cysts (HC), caused by the tapeworm of the genus Echinococcus, pose a significant public health challenge in many developing countries. These cysts primarily affect livestock, such as sheep, cattle, and goats, but can also infect humans, the two most important forms in humans are cystic echinococcosis (hydatidosis) and alveolar echinococcosis, leading to serious health complications. Control measures for HC are crucial to lessen the impact on both human and animal health. This editorial explores the possible strategies for controlling HC in developing countries, focusing on prevention, surveillance, treatment, and community education [1,2]. Preventing HC in developing countries may require a multifaceted approach. One crucial aspect is controlling the transmission of Echinococcus eggs from infected animals to humans. This involves implementing measures such as deworming programs for livestock, proper disposal of infected animal carcasses, and promoting good hygiene practices among livestock handlers and population Furthermore, community education plays a vital role in preventing HC. Educating individuals about the risks associated with handling infected animals, the importance of proper hand hygiene, and the benefits of cooking meat thoroughly can help reduce the transmission of the parasite [2]. Effective surveillance is essential for monitoring the prevalence of HC and identifying high-risk areas in developing countries. Surveillance systems should involve regular screening of both livestock and humans for Echinococcus infection. This can be achieved through the use of diagnostic tests such as serological assays and imaging techniques like ultrasound. Additionally, active surveillance programs can help detect outbreaks early and facilitate timely intervention measures. Collaborative efforts between government agencies, healthcare providers, and veterinary professionals are crucial for establishing robust surveillance systems in resource-limited settings [3, 4]. Treating HC in developing countries often presents challenges due to limited access to healthcare resources and diagnostic tools. However, prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications such as cyst rupture and dissemination. Surgical intervention remains the primary treatment option for HC, involving the removal of the cysts and surrounding tissue. In some cases, minimally invasive techniques such as puncture–aspiration–injection–re-aspiration (PAIR) may be used as an alternative to surgery, particularly in resource-limited settings. In addition to medical treatment, access to safe and effective anthelmintic drugs is crucial for controlling HC. Ensuring the availability of these medications and training healthcare providers in their appropriate use are essential components of treatment strategies in developing countries [5,6]. Educating communities about HC, their transmission, and prevention measures might play a significant role in sustainable control efforts. This can be achieved through various educational initiatives, including workshops, community outreach programs, and the distribution of educational materials. Furthermore, engaging with local community leaders and healthcare providers can facilitate the adoption of preventive measures within communities. Emphasizing the importance of early detection, timely treatment, and proper hygiene practices can empower individuals to take proactive steps in protecting themselves and their livestock from HC. In conclusion, controlling HC in developing countries requires a comprehensive approach that addresses prevention, surveillance, treatment, and community education. By implementing targeted interventions and fostering collaboration between government agencies, healthcare providers, community stakeholders, and the scientific community However, extensive research and investigations in this regard are highly recommended.

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Hydatid cyst in the neck mimicking lymphangioma; a case report with a brief literature review

Cited by 4 publications

References 16 publications

Presentation and Management of Thyroid Hydatid Cyst: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of the Literature

Presentation and Management of Thyroid Hydatid Cyst: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of the Literature

Diagnosis of a pulmonary hydatid cyst by fine needle aspiration: a case report with literature review

What are the Strategies for Controlling Hydatid Cysts in Developing Countries?

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