Hydrothermal conversion of biomass

Knežević, Milan

doi:10.3990/1.9789036528719

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 25 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…2). These results are in agreement with data found in literature [25]. Thus, liquefaction oils have a higher concentration of Vacuum Residue (VR, compounds with an Mw GPC higher than 1000 Da) than pyrolysis oil.…”

Section: Gpc and Mcrt Analyzessupporting

confidence: 95%

See 1 more Smart Citation

A new approach for bio-oil characterization based on gel permeation chromatography preparative fractionation

Barnes

Lange

Rossum

et al. 2015

Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Section: Gpc and Mcrt Analyzessupporting

confidence: 95%

“…Indeed, Kumar et al [15] also observed an increase in gas yield with increasing reaction temperature. However, Knezevic et al [25] observed no variation in the gas yields upon varying the reaction medium at constant temperature, i.e. with the presence (WL) or absence (pyrolysis) of water.…”

Section: Product Yields and Distributionmentioning

confidence: 97%

A new approach for bio-oil characterization based on gel permeation chromatography preparative fractionation

Barnes

Lange

Rossum

et al. 2015

Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…For these reasons, supercritical gasification proc e s s e sa r es t i l li nt h ed e v e l o p m e n ts t a g e [ 2 3 ] .U n iversity of Twente operates a pilot plant and is involved in active research and development [24].…”

Section: Supercritical Gasificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Total Acid Number (TAN) required for crude oil refineries is normally less than 2. Typical bio-oil TAN values range from 50 to as high as 200 [24]. Bio-oil typically contains 15-30% water.…”

Section: Sng-process Characteristics Milenamentioning

confidence: 99%

Current Developments in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Fuels and Chemicals

Park¹,

Roy²,

Kim³

2018

Gasification for Low-Grade Feedstock

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Biomass is one of the largest concentrated carbon source available for producing renewable energy. Thermochemical conversion of biomass has been used for centuries in various settings. Biomass typically has a higher oxygen and volatile matter content than other solid carbon feedstocks, resulting in increased reactivity during conversion by thermochemical pathways. Moisture content of the biomass feedstock exerts significant influence on the conversion process and is an important criteria used to classify various thermochemical conversion technologies. This chapter discusses the current status and future outlook of thermochemical biomass conversion processes.

show abstract

“…Another source of hydrogen donors may be gasification of intermediate compounds. Glycerol may dehydrate into hydroxyacetone and then thermally degrade into formaldehyde and acetaldehyde; intermediates for methane, carbon dioxide, carbon monooxide, and hydrogen production [21].…”

Section: Effects Of Processing Glycerol and Woodmentioning

confidence: 99%

Synergetic hydrothermal co-liquefaction of crude glycerol and aspen wood

Pedersen

Jasiūnas

Casamassima

et al. 2015

Energy Conversion and Management

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Crude glycerol-assisted hydrothermal co-liquefaction of aspen wood was studied in batch microreactors. An experimental matrix of 14 experiments was defined to investigate the effects of three different process parameters on the yields of biocrude and char, and on biocrude quality. Coprocessing aspen wood and neat glycerol led to a significant reduction in the char yield, and glycerol is hypothesized to act as a radical scavenger, alleviating re-polymerization of especially ligninderived fragments. In the temperature range of 380-420 • C, it was found that biocrude and char yield, and biocrude quality were all invariant to the reaction temperature. By increasing the crude glycerol to aspen wood mass ratio from 0:1 to 3:1, char yield was decreased from 18.3 % (only aspen wood) to 3.4 %. Furthermore, the biocrude quality in terms of the effective hydrogen-tocarbon ratio (H/C eff ) was significantly affected by the crude glycerol to aspen wood ratio. At a crude glycerol to aspen wood ratio of 3:1 the H/C eff was 1.6 compared to 0.96 in the case of only aspen wood. The chemical composition of the biocrude was observed to be directly influenced by the two main feedstock constituents, which allows straightforward composition prediction of the biocrude, and hence enables controllability of the biocrude properties by feedstock mixing.

show abstract

Hydrothermal conversion of biomass

Cited by 5 publications

References 25 publications

A new approach for bio-oil characterization based on gel permeation chromatography preparative fractionation

A new approach for bio-oil characterization based on gel permeation chromatography preparative fractionation

Current Developments in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Fuels and Chemicals

Synergetic hydrothermal co-liquefaction of crude glycerol and aspen wood

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About