“…And interestingly, the response-reinstating effect of menthol was observed only in rats that had been trained to self-administer nicotine with pre-session menthol but not in the rats that had received exactly the same nicotine self-administration training but without pre-session menthol. This finding can be explained in the frame of the above discussed occasion-setting effect of menthol and is consistent with previous studies, in which discriminative stimuli effectively reinstated extinguished drug-seeking behavior in animals that were trained to self-administer cocaine, heroin, alcohol, nicotine, and sucrose (Alvarez-Jaimes et al, 2008; Barker et al, 2014; Burbassi and Cervo, 2008; Ciccocioppo et al, 2001; Gracy et al, 2000; Kallupi et al, 2013; Katner et al, 1999; Widholm et al, 2011; Wing and Shoaib, 2008). The present results mirror our previous report that showed that caffeine influences nicotine seeking (Liu and Jernigan, 2012).…”