2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.10.049
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Identification and pharmacological characterization of the anti-inflammatory principal of the leaves of dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus L.)

Abstract: Graphical abstractAnti-inflammatory activity of a dwarf elder leaf extract (Sambucus ebulus L.) was assessed by activity guided fractionation using inhibition of TNFα induced expression of VCAM-1 on the surface of HUVECs as monitoring tool. The active principal was identified as ursolic acid (IC50 6.25 μM).

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Cited by 49 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…1 and 3) showed notable inhibitory activities on TNF-α and IL-1β production in LPS stimulated THP-1 cell lines. As visible, for example, from a comparison of the concentration used in this experiment with concentrations in previously published studies [27,28], the effect is promising enough to perform further experiments. Moreover, no sign of toxicity of extracts in our in vitro assay, and also in previous in vivo tests supports the idea of further testing.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…1 and 3) showed notable inhibitory activities on TNF-α and IL-1β production in LPS stimulated THP-1 cell lines. As visible, for example, from a comparison of the concentration used in this experiment with concentrations in previously published studies [27,28], the effect is promising enough to perform further experiments. Moreover, no sign of toxicity of extracts in our in vitro assay, and also in previous in vivo tests supports the idea of further testing.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…More recently, several studies assigned anti-neoplastic (in colon cancer cell line and hepatocellular carcinoma), antimicrobial (incl. antiviral) and anti-inflammatory properties to S. ebulus preparations (Tosun et al, 2004;Shokrzadeh et al, 2009;Schwaiger et al, 2011;Zahmanov et al, 2015). Sambucol 1 , among other Sambucus-based products, is now widely available on the market and is promoted as supplement to support the immune system (www.sambucol.co.uk; accessed in October 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, significant differences in S.nigra L. fruits acids content have been determined among elderberry species cultivers/wild (Table 1 Although studies of the active principles from species of Sambucus leaves are phenolic compounds and sambunigrin (Yesilada et al, 2014), but there are rich, particularly, in ursolic acid, use for the action of chronically inflammatory processes (Schwaiger et al, 2011).…”
Section: Organic Acids Composition Of Sambucus Nigra L Fruits Flowementioning
confidence: 99%