“…Other triterpenoids in Gotu kola include: asiaticoside C, D, E, F; centellasaponin B, C; isothankunic acid and oleanane type saponins, e.g. terminolic acid; centellasaponin D. C. asiatica contains about 0.1% essential oils with α‐humulene, germacrene B/D, β‐caryphyllene, flavonoids, sesquiterpenes, steroids (Brinkhaus et al ., ; James and Duebery, ; James and Dubery, ; Nhiem et al ., ). Saponins may account for 1% to 8%, according to the European Pharmacopoeia , not less than 6.0% (Ph.Eur.…”