“…In many of these studies, the effect of a method or practice on self-efficacy or the relationship between it and another variable was examined. In the literature, many scale adaptation (Epçaçan & Demirel, 2011;Demir, 2014;Demirkol, 2023;Karatay et al, 2018;Keskin & Atmaca, 2014;Yılmaz Soylu & Akkoyunlu, 2019) and development (Akkaya & Çıvğın, 2020;Çarkıt & Altun, 2020;Çocuk et al, 2015;Delican, 2017;Durukan & Maden, 2012;Güneş et al, 2017;Hasırcı Aksoy et al, 2021;Karadeniz, 2014;Katrancı & Melanlıoğlu, 2013;Kotaman, 2009;Şahin & Öztahtalı, 2019;Ulu, 2018;Ülper et al, 2013) studies have been conducted to measure students', teachers', prospective teachers' and parents' self-efficacy perceptions towards Turkish language courses and language skills. There are also scale adaptation and development studies on self-efficacy in the field of teaching Turkish to foreigners (Büyükikiz, 2012;Güngör & Kan, 2020;Kurudayıoğlu & Güngör, 2017;Sallabaş, 2013;Sevim & Varışoğlu, 2023;Tulumcu, 2014;Varışoğlu & Sevim, 2022).…”