Illocution of direct speech acts via conventional implicature and semantic presupposition

Kravchenko, N. K.

doi:10.1515/lart-2017-0004

Cited by 12 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Speech act is the utterances which occur between the people who are communicating. It is a part of language that concerns in what people say trough the language (Yule, 1996;Kim & Lee, 2015;Nurhayati & Yuwartatik, 2016;Woods, 2016;Ogleznev, 2016;Suhirman, 2016;Petrey, 2016;Sameer, 2017;Marzuki, 2017;Kravchenko, 2017;Mufiah & Rahman, 2019). Speech act is identified as an approach of conceptualizing argumentative activities such as those in daily-life.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Illocutionary Speech Acts Analysis in Tom Cruise's Interview

Haucsa

Marzuki

Alek

et al. 2020

AJP

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This study is an analysis of illocutionary speech acts performed in Tom Cruise’s interview in promoting his movie. This study aims to describe the types as well as the functions of illocutionary speech acts performed by both the interviewer and the interviewee. Moreover, this study also describes the most and the least used illocutionary speech acts performed in the interview. This study uses qualitative method employing descriptive analysis design. The data source of this study is collected by downloading the video of the interview from YouTube. The data are observed and transcribed into written form. Furthermore, the data are categorized into some types of illocutionary speech acts. The result showed that there are four kinds of illocutionary speech acts which are performed in Tom Cruise’s interview which are representative, commissive, directive, and expressive. Here, the representative speech acts was categorized as the most performed speech in that interview. The result of the present study showed that Tom Cruise tended to convey his utterance to give statements of fact or to describe things that he believed to be true. Meanwhile, the percentage of the most performed or the most used speech acts to the least one in Tom Cruise’s interview is: representative (48.7%), expressive (38.5%), commissive (7.7%), directive (5.1%), and declarative (0%).

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Illocutionary Speech Acts Analysis in Tom Cruise's Interview

Haucsa

Marzuki

Alek

et al. 2020

AJP

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“…In our research we rely on the theoretic basis and methodology of the pragmalinguistics (Горло 2004;Зюбина & Тищенко 2018;Матвеева 1993;Мкртчян 2004;Чунахова 2006;Davydyuk & Panasenko 2016;Goffman 1971;Gulinov et al 2018;Kravchenko 2017;Kravchenko & Pasternak 2018;Leech 1983;Pinich 2017;Tameryan et al 2018a;2018b;Zheltukhina et al 2018;Zyubina 2018, etc. ), psycholinguistics (Багдасарян 2005;Adcock 1964;Bobyreva et al 2017;Foss & Hakes 1978;Mackenzie 1979;Ostrikova et al 2018;Rowe 1989;Trope et al 2007, etc.…”

Section: Theoretic Basis Methods and Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Individual Speech Behavior of Russian-Speaking Prosecutors in the 19-20th Centuries: A Case Study in Implicit Pragmatics

Zheltukhina¹,

Zyubina²

2018

Lege Artis

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The article focuses on individual speech behavior of Russian-speaking prosecutors in implicit pragmalinguistics in the 19th-20th centuries. Speech signals of corresponding implicit strategies (“Participation/Nonparticipation of members of communication in a speech event”, “Sure/Unsure speech behavior of an author”, “The sender’s formation of addressee’s attitude to a speech event by evaluation”) actualizing the senders’ speech behavior in Russian are established. We count the frequency of the planes’ actualisation, form and interpret the senders’ speech portraits, diagnose individual features of speech behavior of prosecutors of Russian-speaking linguocultures.

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“…Such a speech act is not only interferential but also transposed, since its illocution is not only specified by context, but also changes the type of act from the representative to directive (on the distinction between different types of indirect speech acts: idiomatic, inferential, transposed, non-transposed -see in detail at: Kravchenko, 2017aKravchenko, , 2017bKravchenko, , 2019. It should be noted that the vast majority of indirect acts are transposed, including acts in (23)(24)(25)(26)(27).…”

Section: Age-related Directives: Hedged-unhedged Direct-indirect Idio...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Age-Related Conversations in Anglo-American Literary Discourse: A Linguopragmatic Aspect

Pozhar

2020

Messenger of KNLU. Series Philology

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The paper focuses on the problem of age-related conversations which are analyzed from the point of viewof their speech acts characteristics. Such types of speech acts as expressives, direct and indirect representatives,directives and commissives have been specified from the viewpoint of their illocutionary subtypes on the criteriaof "hedged-unhedged", "direct-indirect", "idiomatic-inferential", "actual-pseudo". The paper reveals and describesthe most and less frequently used types of speech acts.RésuméThe paper focuses on the problem of age-related conversations specified from the viewpoint of theirillocutionary properties. The research aims at the identification of speech acts regularly used to describeand characterize age; such acts specification according to multifaceted criteria: "hedged / unhedged","direct / indirect", "idiomatic / inferential", as well as introducing the category of pseudo-speech act.Based on in-depth analysis of age-related dialogues collected from English-based literary discourseand applying the integrative method of research, which involves speech acts explanatory tools, form /function pragmatics and face and politeness approach, the paper has three major findings.Age meanings and age-related situations in the dialogues of the characters are most regularlyspecified by speech acts of direct representatives (both simple and complex) with assertive illocutionof statements about the age and age-associated behavioural stereotypes. Direct and indirect expressivesrepresent the second type of age-associated speech acts in the characters' conversations. Expressiveillocutionary force conveys emotional and evaluative attitudes of speakers regarding their own and other'sage, the processes of aging and adulthood, as well as the difference in age. Less frequent are directiveswith the illocutionary force of advice, suggestion or prohibition related the age-associated behaviourof the addressee. The least frequent group includes indirect commissives and pseudo-commissives.The identified direct directives differ in their formal-structural markers of illocutionary force,correlating with unhedged face threatening acts, appropriate in close relationships, and with hedgednegative politeness strategies to lessen the damaged effect of age-related matters. Indirect directivesare differentiated into idiomatic and inferentional subtypes, which correlate with degree of theirimplicitness and context-boundness. The paper coins and justifies the term "pseudo-commissives",designating the acts with illocution of promise that the speaker is not able to fulfill.

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Illocution of direct speech acts via conventional implicature and semantic presupposition

Cited by 12 publications

References 20 publications

Illocutionary Speech Acts Analysis in Tom Cruise's Interview

Illocutionary Speech Acts Analysis in Tom Cruise's Interview

Individual Speech Behavior of Russian-Speaking Prosecutors in the 19-20th Centuries: A Case Study in Implicit Pragmatics

Age-Related Conversations in Anglo-American Literary Discourse: A Linguopragmatic Aspect

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