2008
DOI: 10.1259/bjr/61567884
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Imaging breast augmentation and reconstruction

Abstract: Breast augmentation and breast reconstruction, either immediate or delayed, are increasingly common operations. All radiologists need to be able to recognize the normal appearances of the more commonly used implants on various imaging modalities, and breast radiologists in particular are facing new challenges when imaging the women involved. This article aims to review the normal and abnormal findings in women who have had breast augmentation and reconstruction, including implant insertion and reconstruction b… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…b Demonstrates how the axillary view can be acquired. Any compression paddle can be used, but often the small paddle will fit nicely under the humeral head Submuscular positioning gives improved visualization on mammography but pectoralis muscle contraction can cause distortion and result in lateral displacement [7]. When mammography is performed to assess the remaining tissue with this type of reconstruction, the density of saline or silicone used in the implant will interfere with the study regardless of the type and location of the implant.…”
Section: Implantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…b Demonstrates how the axillary view can be acquired. Any compression paddle can be used, but often the small paddle will fit nicely under the humeral head Submuscular positioning gives improved visualization on mammography but pectoralis muscle contraction can cause distortion and result in lateral displacement [7]. When mammography is performed to assess the remaining tissue with this type of reconstruction, the density of saline or silicone used in the implant will interfere with the study regardless of the type and location of the implant.…”
Section: Implantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flaps are also performed, most commonly transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM), which can either be attached via a pedicle or anastomosed as free flaps, or latissimus dorsi flaps, and are used to reform the breast either alone or in conjunction with an implant [7]. Recurrence rates in patients who have undergone a TRAM flap reconstructive surgery have been reported at 4-11%, most within the first 5 years [8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In case of intra-capsular rupture, implant shell is breached without macroscopic silicone leakage beyond the intact fibrous capsule. In case of extra-capsular rupture, both the implant shell and the fibrous capsule are breached, with macroscopic silicone leakage into the surrounding tissues or lymph nodes [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…the classical “snowstorm” appearance with dense acoustic shadowing [16]. A completely negative ultrasound examination has a very high predictive value for implant integrity [17], limiting the application of mammography or MRI to sonographically suspicious cases [5]. …”
Section: Consensus Decisions Of the First International Breast (Implamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to this figure, there is an ever-increasing demand for cosmetic breast implantation that has led to a dramatic rise in procedure numbers in the past 2 decades [3, 4]. To date, breast augmentation with single lumen silicone implants—currently the ‘gold standard’ of augmentation—is the single most common cosmetic procedure in the UK [5]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%